Decker, D., C. Smith, A. Forstchen, D. Hare, E. Pomeranz, C. Doyle-Capitman, K. Schuler, and J. Organ. 2016. Governance principles for wildlife conservation in the 21st century. Conservation Letters. DOI: 10.1111/conl.12211
Abstract
Wildlife conservation is losing ground in the U.S. for many reasons. The net
effect is declines in species and habitat. To address this trend, the wildlife conservation
institution (i.e., all customs, practices, organizations and agencies,
policies, and laws with respect to wildlife) must adapt to contemporary social–
ecological conditions. Adaptation could be supported by clear guidelines reflecting
contemporary expectations for wildlife governance. We combine elements
of public trust thinking and good governance to produce a broad set of
wildlife governance principles. These principles represent guidance for ecologically
and socially responsible wildlife conservation. They address persistent, systemic
problems and, if adopted, will bring the institution into line with modern
expectations for governance of public natural resources. Implementation will
require changes in values, objectives, and processes of the wildlife conservation
institution. These changes may be difficult, but promise improved wildlife
conservation outcomes and increased support for conservation. We introduce
challenges and opportunities associated with the principles, and encourage dialogue
about them among scientists, practitioners, and other leaders in U.S.
wildlife conservation. The principles alone will not change the course of conservation
for the better, but may be necessary for such change to occur.