Print Report

CEGL001090 Cercocarpus montanus / Pseudoroegneria spicata Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Alderleaf Mountain-mahogany / Bluebunch Wheatgrass Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association occurs on windswept ridgelines and rocky slopes on foothills and high plateaus in northwestern Colorado, north-central Utah and western Wyoming. It often occurs as inclusions within larger areas of sagebrush. Elevations range from 1511 to 2600 m (4960-8530 feet). Slopes are moderately to very steep and generally are oriented to a north to east aspect, except in Utah, where south-facing stands occur. The substrate is often calcareous, such as limestone or colluvium derived from formations that include limestone. Soils are shallow to deep, rocky sandy or silty loams, and the soil surface is abundantly covered with organic litter. The vegetation is characterized by a shrub canopy dominated by Cercocarpus montanus (20-45% cover) with an herbaceous understory dominated by Pseudoroegneria spicata (5-15% cover). The total vegetative cover is moderate to dense, ranging from 25% to more than 65%. Associated shrubs include Artemisia tridentata (ssp. vaseyana, ssp. wyomingensis), Amelanchier utahensis, Quercus gambelii, Tetradymia canescens, Symphoricarpos oreophilus, and Eriogonum microthecum. The herbaceous stratum has sparse to moderate cover and consists mostly of graminoids. Associated graminoids include Poa fendleriana, Koeleria macrantha, Achnatherum hymenoides, Poa secunda, and Hesperostipa comata. Typical forbs present include Stenotus acaulis and Eriogonum umbellatum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association is characterized by small stands dominated by Cercocarpus montanus (20-45% cover) with an herbaceous understory dominated by Pseudoroegneria spicata (5-15% cover). The total vegetative cover is moderate to dense, ranging from 25% to more than 65%. Associated shrubs include Artemisia tridentata (ssp. vaseyana, ssp. wyomingensis), Amelanchier utahensis, Quercus gambelii, Tetradymia canescens, Symphoricarpos oreophilus, and Eriogonum microthecum. The herbaceous stratum has sparse to moderate cover and consists mostly of graminoids. Associated graminoids include Poa fendleriana, Koeleria macrantha, Achnatherum hymenoides, Poa secunda, and Hesperostipa comata. Typical forbs present include Stenotus acaulis and Eriogonum umbellatum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs on windswept ridgelines and rocky slopes on foothills and high plateaus in northwestern Colorado, north-central Utah and western Wyoming. It often occurs as inclusions within larger areas of sagebrush. Elevations range from 1511 to 2600 m (4960-8530 feet). Slopes are moderately to very steep and generally are oriented to a north to east aspect, except in Utah, where south-facing stands occur. The substrate is often calcareous, such as limestone or colluvium derived from formations that include limestone. Soils are shallow to deep, rocky sandy or silty loams, and the soil surface is abundantly covered with organic litter.

Geographic Range: This association is known from the Uinta Basin in northwestern Colorado, the foothills of the Wasatch Range in north-central Utah and scattered locations in western Wyoming. Baker and Kennedy (1985) speculate that this association is near its southern limit in northwestern Colorado.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CO, UT, WY




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Cercocarpus montanus / Agropyron spicatum var. inerme (Baker 1982b)
= Cercocarpus montanus / Agropyron spicatum Plant Association (Baker and Kennedy 1985)

Concept Author(s): Western Ecology Group

Author of Description: J. Coles

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-12-05

  • Baker, W. L. 1982b. Natural vegetation of the Piceance Basin, Colorado. Appendix D, pages 1-113 in: J. S. Peterson and W. L. Baker, editors. Inventory of the Piceance Basin, Colorado. Unpublished report for the Bureau Land Management, Craig, CO.
  • Baker, W. L., and S. C. Kennedy. 1985. Presettlement vegetation of part of northwestern Moffat County, Colorado, described from remnants. Great Basin Naturalist 45(4):747-777.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Brotherson, J. D., D. L. Anderson, and L. A. Szyska. 1984. Habitat relations of Cercocarpus montanus (true mountain mahogany) in central Utah. Journal of Range Management 37:321-324.
  • CNHP [Colorado Natural Heritage Program]. 2006-2017. Tracked natural plant communities. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. [https://cnhp.colostate.edu/ourdata/trackinglist/plant_communities/]
  • Coles, J., D. Cogan, D. Salas, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, J. Von Loh, and A. Evenden. 2008a. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Dinosaur National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR-2008/112. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 814 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.