Print Report

A3940 Salix alaxensis - Salix barclayi - Salix bebbiana Upland Willow Thicket Shrubland Alliance

Type Concept Sentence: This alliance consists of stands dominated by Salix alaxensis, Salix barclayi, Salix bebbiana, and other shrubs on upland slopes from low to mid elevations on the Aleutian Islands and maritime regions of mainland Alaska and British Columba.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Feltleaf Willow - Barclay''s Willow - Bebb''s Willow Upland Willow Thicket Shrubland Alliance

Colloquial Name: Southern Alaskan Upland Tall Willow Thicket Shrubland

Hierarchy Level:  Alliance

Type Concept: Stands are dominated by Salix alaxensis, Salix barclayi, Salix bebbiana, and others. If alder is present, it is less than 25% of the willow cover. It occurs on flat to steep slopes (0-50°) at low to mid elevations (1-1000 m) in valleys, hills and mountains of the Aleutian Islands; in southeastern Alaska, it occurs on mountain sideslopes from sea level to treeline where slopes are steep enough to produce frequent snowslides preventing forest development. It also is found just above treeline and below the alpine throughout the maritime region of Alaska and British Columbia. Soils are typically mesic, well-drained, shallow, and stony, can be ash-covered, and underlain by colluvium, glacial drift, till or residuum. Precipitation is abundant, and these shrublands are mesic to wet. Total low- and tall-shrub cover is generally greater than 25%.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Stands are dominated by Salix alaxensis, Salix barclayi, Salix bebbiana, and others. If alder is present, it is less than 25% of the willow cover.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: Tall multi-stem deciduous shrubs.

Floristics: Stands are dominated by Salix alaxensis, Salix barclayi, Salix bebbiana, and others. If alder is present, it is less than 25% of the willow cover.

Dynamics:  Some stands occur on slopes that are steep enough to produce frequent snowslides preventing forest development.

Environmental Description:  It occurs on flat to steep slopes (0-50°) at low to mid elevations (1-1000 m) in valleys, hills and mountains of the Aleutians; in southeastern Alaska, it occurs on mountain sideslopes from sea level to treeline where slopes are steep enough to produce frequent snowslides preventing forest development. It also is found just above treeline and below the alpine throughout the maritime region of Alaska and British Columbia. Soils are typically mesic, well-drained, shallow, and stony, can be ash-covered, and underlain by colluvium, glacial drift, till or residuum. Precipitation is abundant, and these shrublands are mesic to wet.

Geographic Range: This alliance is found in southern Alaska, the Alaska peninsula, Kodiak Island and the Aleutian Islands. It also is found just above treeline and below the alpine throughout the maritime region of Alaska and British Columbia.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  AK, BC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): G. Kittel, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2013)

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-08-14

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, M. Hall, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, M. Russo, K. Schulz, L. Sneddon, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2013-2019b. Screening alliances for induction into the U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Part 1 - Alliance concept review. NatureServe, Arlington, VA.