Print Report

CEGL007117 Schizachyrium scoparium - Sporobolus clandestinus - Grindelia lanceolata - Opuntia humifusa - (Eriogonum longifolium) Dry Shale Glade Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Little Bluestem - Rough Dropseed - Narrowleaf Gumweed - Eastern Prickly-pear - (Longleaf Buckwheat) Dry Shale Glade Grassland

Colloquial Name: Ouachita Dry Shale Glade Grassland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This dry to xeric Ouachita shale barren community occurs on exposed gentle to steep slopes along small stream drainages and on steep slopes along larger streams. It has very shallow soils which are excessively drained and are adjacent to bare shale outcrops and fine talus. The vegetation is rocky, grassy and open. Scattered trees include Pinus echinata, Carya texana, Juniperus virginiana, Quercus marilandica, Quercus muehlenbergii, and Quercus stellata. Shrubs include Phyllanthopsis phyllanthoides, Opuntia humifusa, Yucca arkansana, Celtis tenuifolia, Ulmus alata, Amorpha ouachitensis, Fraxinus americana, Juniperus virginiana, Quercus muehlenbergii, and Quercus stellata. Characteristic herbaceous species include Schizachyrium scoparium, Sporobolus clandestinus, Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus, Aristida dichotoma var. curtissii, Dichanthelium linearifolium, Panicum philadelphicum, Panicum flexile, Grindelia lanceolata, Eriogonum longifolium, Silphium laciniatum, Callirhoe pedata, Manfreda virginica, Commelina erecta, Tephrosia virginiana, and Valerianella nuttallii.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: ~Clinopodium arkansanum - Sedum pulchellum - Allium canadense var. mobilense - Valerianella nuttallii Wet Grassland (CEGL007118)$$ is a related wet glade type that may co-occur with this one.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Scattered trees in stands of this type include Pinus echinata, Carya texana, Juniperus virginiana, Quercus marilandica, Quercus muehlenbergii, and Quercus stellata. Shrubs include Phyllanthopsis phyllanthoides (= Leptopus phyllanthoides), Opuntia humifusa, Yucca arkansana, Celtis tenuifolia, Ulmus alata, Amorpha ouachitensis, Fraxinus americana, Juniperus virginiana, Quercus muehlenbergii, and Quercus stellata. Characteristic herbaceous species include Schizachyrium scoparium, Sporobolus clandestinus, Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus, Aristida dichotoma var. curtissii, Dichanthelium linearifolium, Panicum philadelphicum, Panicum flexile, Vulpia octoflora, Cyperus lupulinus, Woodsia obtusa, Cheilanthes lanosa, Cheilanthes tomentosa, Ruellia humilis, Asclepias viridiflora, Asclepias verticillata, Asclepias tuberosa, Coreopsis grandiflora, Thelesperma filifolium, Grindelia lanceolata, Eupatorium altissimum, Liatris squarrosa var. compacta (= Liatris compacta), Liatris squarrosa var. hirsuta (= Liatris hirsuta), Streptanthus maculatus ssp. obtusifolius, Eriogonum longifolium, Silphium laciniatum, Callirhoe pedata, Triodanis leptocarpa, Hypericum pseudomaculatum, Hypericum drummondii, Hypericum gentianoides, Astragalus distortus var. engelmannii, Mirabilis albida, Stenaria nigricans (= Hedyotis nigricans), Glandularia canadensis, Amsonia ciliata, Solidago radula, Manfreda virginica, Commelina erecta, Tephrosia virginiana, Croton michauxii var. ellipticus (= Croton willdenowii), Trichostema brachiatum, Oenothera linifolia, Euphorbia corollata, Euphorbia longicruris, Tragia betonicifolia, Polygonum tenue, Diodia teres, Draba aprica, Lesquerella filiformis (= Physaria filiformis), Paronychia virginica, Valerianella longiflora, and Valerianella nuttallii.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This dry to xeric Ouachita shale barren community occurs on exposed gentle to steep slopes along small stream drainages and on steep slopes along larger streams. It has very shallow soils which are excessively drained and are adjacent to bare shale outcrops and fine talus. These glades are generally circumneutral, but some examples are a little calcareous and some a little acidic. Several of the shale formations in the Ouachitas have interbedded limestones, and these examples will contain calciphilic plants (e.g. Pellaea atropurpurea, Cheilanthes alabamensis, Ratibida pinnata, Quercus muehlenbergii, Asplenium rhizophyllum, etc.). Some examples are acidic though with Hypericum gentianoides, Vaccinium arboreum, Pinus echinata, etc. It all depends on the local geology and probably on the relative landscape position of a particular glade. For example, even in calcareous shales, the local high ground may be acidic because all the calcareous material has been leached out (T. Witsell pers. comm. 2012).

Geographic Range: This community is known from the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AR




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): T. Witsell (ANHC)

Author of Description: T. Witsell

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-31-12

  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Witsell, C. T. 2007. The vascular flora of Saline County, Arkansas. M.S. thesis, University of Arkansas at Little Rock. 280 pp.
  • Witsell, Theo. Personal communication. Botanist, Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission, Little Rock, AR.