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G598 Sedum nuttallianum - Lesquerella gordonii - Sporobolus vaginiflorus Glade Vegetation Group

Type Concept Sentence: This specialized limestone or granitic glade vegetation is dominated by low forbs, annual grasses, and succulents and is found in inland (non-coastal plain) parts of Texas and adjacent Oklahoma, including the Edwards Plateau, Lampasas Cutplain, Blackland Prairie, Crosstimbers, and isolated locations in the South Texas Plains. Some characteristic plants include Lesquerella gordonii, Lesquerella ovalifolia, Schizachyrium scoparium, Sedum nuttallianum, Sedum pulchellum, and Sporobolus vaginiflorus.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Yellow Stonecrop - Gordon''s Bladderpod - Poverty Dropseed Glade Vegetation Group

Colloquial Name: Comanchian Barrens & Glade

Hierarchy Level:  Group

Type Concept: This group accommodates specialized glade vegetation, frequently dominated by low forbs, annual grasses, and succulents, found on limestones and granitic materials in inland (non-coastal plain) parts of Texas and adjacent Oklahoma, including the Edwards Plateau, Lampasas Cutplain, Blackland Prairie, Crosstimbers, and isolated locations in the South Texas Plains. This vegetation may occur as large to small patches, embedded in a matrix of woodlands, open forests, or perennial grass-dominated prairies. Some characteristic plants include Lesquerella gordonii, Lesquerella ovalifolia, Schizachyrium scoparium, Sedum nuttallianum, Sedum pulchellum, and Sporobolus vaginiflorus (var. ozarkanus and var. vaginiflorus).

Diagnostic Characteristics: These are glades found on shallow soils over limestones, dolomites, and related substrates, as well as granitic materials, which are dominated by low forbs, annual grasses, and succulents. There may be intercalated patches of dry upland and seasonally wet (or saturated) vegetation.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This group has been developed to accommodate elements that are not comfortably placed in either the "northern and central" glade group nor in the "southern coastal plain" glade group. Two of the four associations placed in this group were provisionally placed in a proposed group that mainly contained Appalachian associations on metamorphic rock; in contrast, these two associations (CEGL004729 and CEGL004874) are found in Texas and Oklahoma on limestone. The four associations (CEGL004396, CEGL004729, CEGL004874, and CEGL004917) placed here are all in one alliance. It may require subdivision as more information becomes available. Three associations (CEGL004729, CEGL004874, and CEGL004917) are restricted to limestones, and CEGL004396 is restricted to massive granites in south-central Texas. Some associations within this group are broadly described to include vegetation that occupies small shallow depressions in the rock substrate (limestone and granitic) that are seasonally moist and support obligate wetland plants such as Isoetes lithophila in granitic settings.

Characteristics of this group may overlap with that of ~Great Plains Cliff, Scree & Rock Vegetation Group (G567)$$, and review is needed to clarify the respective limits of the two concepts.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: These glades are mosaics of patches of low-statured vegetation, including low forbs, annual grasses, and succulents. At some sites, the vegetated areas may be limited to cracks or depressions in the limestone or granitic bedrock where soil has developed and accumulated. There may be intercalated patches of dry upland and seasonally wet (or saturated) vegetation.

Floristics: The vegetation is typically dominated by low forbs, annual grasses, and succulents. Some characteristic plants on carbonate strata include Lesquerella gordonii, Lesquerella ovalifolia, Schizachyrium scoparium, Sedum nuttallianum, Sedum pulchellum, and Sporobolus vaginiflorus (var. ozarkanus and var. vaginiflorus). Nostoc commune (a cyanobacterium) is also common. At some sites, the vegetated areas may be limited to cracks or depressions in the limestone bedrock where soil has developed and accumulated. Some of the depressions hold moisture for longer periods than the surrounding landscape, providing for the establishment of a diversity of spring annuals. The dominance of the vegetation has a strong seasonal aspect. In central and western Oklahoma, examples are dominated by members of the genus Lesquerella, including Lesquerella gordonii and Lesquerella ovalifolia. Some associates include Bouteloua curtipendula, Bouteloua hirsuta, Croton monanthogynus, Mentzelia oligosperma, Oenothera macrocarpa (= Oenothera missouriensis), and Opuntia humifusa (Hoagland 2000).

On granitic materials in south-central Texas, sites contain large expanses of exposed granite surfaces, with scattered soil-filled depressions, crevices, gravel areas, and shallow pools. The vegetation is dominated by annuals and species adapted to drought conditions. Bare rock is occupied by scattered patches of crustose and foliose lichens, mosses, and several ferns and fern allies, including Cheilanthes lindheimeri, Cheilanthes tomentosa, Pellaea ternifolia, Selaginella arenicola ssp. riddellii, Selaginella peruviana, and Woodsia obtusa ssp. occidentalis. Typical species that occur in areas where shallow sand or gravel accumulate include Aphanostephus skirrhobasis, Campanula reverchonii, Helenium amarum, Hypericum gentianoides, Plantago wrightiana, Sedum nuttallianum, Phemeranthus parviflorus (= Talinum parviflorum). Areas with deeper soils are dominated by Schizachyrium scoparium occurring with other grasses such as Aristida purpurea, Bouteloua curtipendula, and Bouteloua hirsuta.

Dynamics:  In the Edwards Plateau of Texas, processes controlling this group are unclear; however, erosion likely plays a major role. Erosion may be exacerbated in some situations by removal of biomass through overgrazing. Erosion mediates the occurrence of this group through its effects on soil depth. As is true for all communities, there is a gradient from moister representatives in the east to drier ones in the west.

Environmental Description:  These glades and barrens are found in xeric, rocky sites. Substrates are diverse, including limestone rock and related substrates, including sandy and gravelly soils, as well as granitic strata in south-central Texas. In the Edwards Plateau of Texas, this glade vegetation is primarily found on hard-bedded limestone such as the Edwards Formation, and igneous bedrock of the Llano Uplift, but may also occur in smaller patches on soft-bedded limestone strata such as the Glen Rose and Cow Creek formations. This vegetation occurs as distinct and mappable patches on limestone and granite; however, it also occurs in smaller patches in a mosaic with savanna and woodland vegetation dominated by perennial grasses, shrubs, and trees. The vegetation may be of very low stature, and plants may occur at low cover. Some of the dominant taxa (e.g., annual grasses) may not be evident at all times of the year.

Soil/substrate/hydrology: Stands are found in xeric sites on limestone rock and related substrates, including sandy and gravelly soils, as well on massive granitic materials in south-central Texas.

Geographic Range: This group is found in inland (non-coastal plain) parts of Texas and adjacent Oklahoma, including the Edwards Plateau, Lampasas Cutplain, Blackland Prairie, Crosstimbers, and isolated locations in the South Texas Plains. Although some occurrences are small (less than 1 ha), others are more extensive. This vegetation is fairly wide-ranging across the eastern Edwards Plateau and Lampasas Cutplain of Texas. Although residential development of this ridgetop habitat has destroyed numerous examples in urban areas, those in more remote settings face few, if any, threats. Some of the largest and most diverse examples are located on Federal land where chances of development are slim.

There are a few Sedum pulchellum-dominated/codominated glades in the Edwards Plateau, including one reported site in Bell County. In addition, however, there may be a few on Fort Hood Military Reservation and perhaps a site or two remaining in Travis County (J. Singhurst pers. comm. 2010). In northeast Texas, there are Sedum pulchellum - Centaurium texense - Paronychia virginica - Nostoc glades. There is a high probability of ~Lesquerella (gordonii, ovalifolia) - Schizachyrium scoparium Grassland (CEGL004917)$$ being in the Rolling Plains of Texas, but it is doubtful it would occur in the Edwards Plateau.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  OK, TX




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: > Lesquerella (gordonii, ovalifolia) - Schizachyrium scoparium herbaceous association (Hoagland 2000)
> Llano Uplift Acidic Glade (not mapped) [CES303.657.3] (Elliott 2011)

Concept Author(s): M. Pyne and J. Teague, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2011)

Author of Description: M. Pyne and J. Teague

Acknowledgements: We have incorporated information developed by J. Singhurst and B. Hoagland.

Version Date: 05-07-15

  • Carr, William R. (Bill). Personal communication. Research Scientist, Botany, The Nature Conservancy of Texas, Texas Natural History Survey, San Antonio, TX.
  • Elliott, L. 2011. Draft descriptions of systems, mapping subsystems, and vegetation types for Phases I, II, III, and IV. Unpublished documents. Texas Parks and Wildlife Ecological Systems Classification and Mapping Project. Texas Natural History Survey, The Nature Conservancy of Texas, San Antonio.
  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, S. Gawler, M. Hall, C. Josse, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, L. Sneddon, K. Schulz, J. Teague, M. Russo, K. Snow, and P. Comer, editors. 2010-2019a. Divisions, Macrogroups and Groups for the Revised U.S. National Vegetation Classification. NatureServe, Arlington, VA. plus appendices. [in preparation]
  • Hoagland, B. 2000. The vegetation of Oklahoma: A classification for landscape mapping and conservation planning. The Southwestern Naturalist 45(4):385-420.
  • Singhurst, Jason. Personal communication. Botanist/Landscape Ecologist, Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, Nongame and Rare Species Program, Texas Wildlife Diversity Program - Nongame and Rare Species, Austin, TX.
  • Weakley, Alan, PhD. Personal communication. Curator, UNC Herbarium, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Formerly Chief Ecologist, NatureServe, Southeast Region, Durham, NC.