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CEGL005354 Achnatherum lettermanii Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Letterman''s Needlegrass Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This grassland is known from Bryce Canyon and Cedar Breaks national parks in southwestern Utah, and from the Spring Mountains Recreational Area of southern Nevada. The following information is from Utah only. This grassland occurs from 2400 to 3200 m (7900-10,500 feet) elevation, on valley floors and gentle slopes along drainages. Soils are silty loam or silty clay loam on recent alluvium or volcanic ash of the Brian Head Formation. This semi-arid grassland has moderate cover (31-43%) and is characterized by the bunchgrass Achnatherum lettermanii. Other graminoids include Carex praegracilis, Koeleria macrantha, non-native Poa pratensis, Poa fendleriana, Elymus trachycaulus, and Poa glauca. Forbs may include Achillea millefolium, Antennaria rosulata, Antennaria parvifolia, Penstemon rydbergii, Potentilla concinna, and Solidago multiradiata. Shrubs are sparse to absent and may include Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Ericameria parryi, and Chrysothamnus vaseyi. A few scattered individual trees such as Pinus ponderosa and Picea pungens may be present.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Data from Nevada (Nachlinger and Reese 1996) do not include species composition or environmental setting. They reference Sawyer and Keeler-Wolf (1995), but this is only to the Subalpine Meadow Habitat that does not list Achnatherum lettermanii and, in fact, lists no species in common with Nachlinger and Reese (1996) nor with Bryce Canyon and Cedar Breaks data.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This semi-arid grassland has moderate cover (31-43%) and is characterized by the bunchgrass Achnatherum lettermanii. Other graminoids include Carex praegracilis, Koeleria macrantha, non-native Poa pratensis, Poa fendleriana, Elymus trachycaulus, and Poa glauca. Forbs may include Achillea millefolium, Antennaria rosulata, Antennaria parvifolia, Penstemon rydbergii, Potentilla concinna, and Solidago multiradiata. Shrubs are sparse to absent and may include Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Ericameria parryi (= Chrysothamnus parryi), and Chrysothamnus vaseyi. A few scattered individual trees such as Pinus ponderosa and Picea pungens may be present.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  In Utah, this grassland occurs from 2400 to 3200 m (7900-10,500 feet) elevation, on valley floors and gentle slopes along drainages. Soils are silty loam or silty clay loam on recent alluvium or volcanic ash of the Brian Head Formation.

Geographic Range: This grassland is known from Bryce Canyon and Cedar Breaks national parks in southwestern Utah, and from the Spring Mountains Recreational Area of southern Nevada.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NV, UT




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Achnatherum lettermanii Herbaceous Vegetation (Tendick et al. 2011a)

Concept Author(s): Tendick et al. (2011a)

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-28-08

  • Cogan, D., J. E. Taylor, and K. Schulz. 2012. Vegetation inventory project: Great Basin National Park. Natural Resource Report NPS/MOJN/NRR--2012/568. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 373 pp.
  • Nachlinger, J. L., and G. A. Reese. 1996. Plant community classification of the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area, Clark and Nye counties, Nevada. Unpublished report submitted to USDA Forest Service, Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Spring Mountains National Recreation Area, Las Vegas, NV. The Nature Conservancy, Northern Nevada Office, Reno, NV. 85 pp. plus figures and appendices.
  • Sawyer, J. O., and T. Keeler-Wolf. 1995. A manual of California vegetation. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento. 471 pp.
  • Schulz, K. A., and M. E. Hall. 2011. Vegetation inventory project: Great Basin National Park. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Inventory and Monitoring Network. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO. 30 pp. plus Appendices A-H.
  • Tendick, A., B. Friesen, G. Kittel, P. Williams, J. Coles, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, and A. Evenden. 2011a. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Cedar Breaks National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2011/470. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Tendick, A., G. Kittel, J. Von Loh, P. Williams, D. Cogan, J. Coles, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, and A. Evenden. 2011b. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Bryce Canyon National Park. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2011/442. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.