Print Report

CEGL004010 Quercus gambelii / Fendlera rupicola Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Gambel Oak / Cliff Fendlerbush Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This tall shrubland is known from a single plot at Canyon de Chelly National Monument in northeastern Arizona in the southern Colorado Plateau. It occurs in a west-facing canyon bottom at 1631 m (5351 feet) elevation on a gentle slope (10%) at the base of a cliff. The soil is a sandy loam and there is high cover of litter on the ground surface. The vegetation is characterized by a moderately dense (50-75% cover), tall-shrub (>10 m) canopy dominated by Quercus gambelii with Fendlera rupicola dominant in the moderate shrub layer (25-50% cover). The total vegetation cover class for this stand is 75-100%. Other shrubs (all with <1% cover) are Ericameria nauseosa, Morus alba, Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea, and Yucca baccata. The vine Vitis arizonica is abundant. The herbaceous stratum has a high diversity of species, each having <1% cover, except for Thalictrum fendleri, which has a cover class of 1-5%. Other herbaceous species include Achillea millefolium, Arabis fendleri, Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa, Artemisia ludoviciana, Erigeron divergens, Heterotheca villosa, Hymenoxys richardsonii, Monarda fistulosa var. menthifolia, Penstemon barbatus, and Poa fendleriana. Exotic species such as Taraxacum officinale and Bromus tectorum may be present.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The diagnostic species both occur at Mesa Verde National Park; perhaps this association occurs there. More survey is needed to clarify the concept and extent of this provisional association.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is characterized by a moderately dense (50-75% cover), tall-shrub (>10 m) canopy dominated by Quercus gambelii with Fendlera rupicola dominant in the moderate shrub layer (25-50% cover). The total vegetation cover class for this stand is 75-100%. Other shrubs (all with <1% cover) are Ericameria nauseosa, Morus alba, Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea (= Opuntia erinacea), and Yucca baccata. The vine Vitis arizonica is abundant. The herbaceous stratum has a high diversity of species, each having <1% cover, except for Thalictrum fendleri, which has a cover class of 1-5%. Other herbaceous species include Achillea millefolium, Arabis fendleri, Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa, Artemisia ludoviciana, Erigeron divergens, Heterotheca villosa, Hymenoxys richardsonii, Monarda fistulosa var. menthifolia, Penstemon barbatus, and Poa fendleriana. Exotic species such as Taraxacum officinale and Bromus tectorum may be present.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This tall shrubland is known from a single plot at Canyon de Chelly National Monument in northeastern Arizona in the southern Colorado Plateau. It occurs in a west-facing canyon bottom at 1631 m (5351 feet) elevation on a gentle slope (10%) at the base of a cliff. The soil is a sandy loam and there is high cover of litter on the ground surface.

Geographic Range: This tall shrubland is known from a single plot at Canyon de Chelly National Monument in northeastern Arizona in the southern Colorado Plateau. More survey work is needed in this region to assess its full extent.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: Upgraded to Standard during screening.

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): Thomas et al. (2010)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-06-12

  • Thomas, K. A., M. L. McTeague, L. Ogden, K. Schulz, T. Fancher, R. Waltermire, and A. Cully. 2010. Vegetation classification and distribution mapping report: Canyon de Chelly National Monument. National Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR-2010/306. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 338 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.