Print Report

CEGL004005 Pinus edulis - Juniperus osteosperma / Fendlera rupicola Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Two-needle Pinyon - Utah Juniper / Cliff Fendlerbush Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This woodland association is known from the Northern Colorado Plateau at Canyon de Chelly National Monument in northeastern Arizona and Canyonlands National Park in southwestern Utah. It occurs in canyons, ridges and talus slopes from 1637-2146 m (5369-7041 feet) elevation. Stands occur on gentle to moderately steep slopes (8-25%) on all aspects. The soils are generally shallow and rocky, and loamy sand to sandy loam in texture. The vegetation is characterized by an open to moderately dense tree canopy (10-50% cover) codominated by Pinus edulis and Juniperus osteosperma. Juniperus monosperma may be present in some stands. Fendlera rupicola dominates or codominates the open to moderately dense tall-shrub layer. Other shrubs may be present, including Artemisia ludoviciana, Artemisia tridentata, Gutierrezia microcephala, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Opuntia phaeacantha, Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha, Cylindropuntia whipplei, and Purshia stansburiana. Quercus gambelii may be present with <5% cover. Herbaceous cover is variable, ranging from sparse to moderately dense, but is generally dominated the perennial graminoid Bouteloua gracilis (<5% cover) with scattered perennial forbs.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This woodland association is characterized by an open to moderately dense tree canopy (10-50% cover) codominated by Pinus edulis and Juniperus osteosperma. Juniperus monosperma may be present in some stands. Fendlera rupicola dominates or codominates the open to moderately dense tall-shrub layer. Other shrubs may be present, including Artemisia bigelovii, Artemisia ludoviciana, Artemisia tridentata, Atriplex confertifolia, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, Gutierrezia microcephala, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Opuntia phaeacantha, Opuntia polyacantha var. polyacantha, Cylindropuntia whipplei (= Opuntia whipplei), and Purshia stansburiana. Quercus gambelii may be present with <5% cover. Herbaceous cover is variable, ranging from sparse to moderately dense, but is generally dominated the perennial graminoid Bouteloua gracilis (<5% cover) with scattered perennial forbs. Other species that are frequently found in the herbaceous layer include Achnatherum hymenoides, Arabis fendleri, Artemisia ludoviciana, Cryptantha cinerea, Elymus elymoides, Leymus salinus (= Elymus salinus), Hesperostipa comata ssp. comata, Heterotheca villosa, Lappula occidentalis, Penstemon barbatus, Poa fendleriana, Packera neomexicana (= Senecio neomexicanus), and Streptanthus cordatus. The exotic annual grass Bromus tectorum is often present with low to moderate cover (1-25%).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This woodland association is known from the Northern Colorado Plateau at Canyon de Chelly National Monument in northeastern Arizona and Canyonlands National Park in southwestern Utah. It occurs in canyons, ridges and talus slopes from 1637-2146 m (5369-7041 feet) elevation. Stands occur on gentle to moderately steep slopes (8-25%) on all aspects. The soils are generally shallow and rocky, and loamy sand to sandy loam in texture.

Geographic Range: This woodland association is known only from Canyon de Chelly National Monument in northeastern Arizona in the southern Colorado Plateau.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ, UT




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus edulis - Juniperus osteosperma / Fendlera rupicola Woodland (Thomas et al. 2010)

Concept Author(s): Thomas et al. (2010)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz and M.E. Hall

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-19-11

  • Tendick, A., J. Coles, K. Decker, M. Hall, J. Von Loh, T. Belote, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, and A. Evenden. 2012. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Canyonlands National Park. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2012/577. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Thomas, K. A., M. L. McTeague, L. Ogden, K. Schulz, T. Fancher, R. Waltermire, and A. Cully. 2010. Vegetation classification and distribution mapping report: Canyon de Chelly National Monument. National Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR-2010/306. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 338 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.