Print Report

CEGL002819 Pinus edulis - Juniperus osteosperma / Pseudoroegneria spicata - Cushion Plant Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Two-needle Pinyon - Utah Juniper / Bluebunch Wheatgrass - Cushion Plant Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association has only been documented from Dinosaur National Monument in northwestern Colorado and adjacent eastern Utah. It occurs on the high windswept ridges and valleys of plateaus and mountains at elevations above 1900 m to as high as 2400 m. Slopes are east- to southwest-facing and gentle to moderately steep. Soils are thin, and texture is variable, depending on the geologic substrate, which is typically limestone or derived from limestone, such as Bishop conglomerate. The soil surface is often covered with gravel and large rocks. The vegetation is characterized by a sparse to moderate tree cover of Pinus edulis and Juniperus osteosperma with an understory of bunchgrasses and cushion plants. The shrub stratum has less than 10% cover and lacks diagnostic species. The herbaceous layer is highly diverse with consistent dominant species. Pseudoroegneria spicata is typically present with low to moderate cover, but in heavily grazed areas, it may be absent. Other grasses that occur consistently include Poa secunda, Poa fendleriana, Achnatherum hymenoides, and Koeleria macrantha. Forbs characterized as "cushion" plants include Stenotus acaulis, Phlox hoodii, Petradoria pumila, and Phlox multiflora. A variety of other forbs also occur in this association, particularly Balsamorhiza sagittata.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is very similar in habitat requirements and composition to some stands that have been included in ~Pinus edulis - Juniperus spp. / Pseudoroegneria spicata Woodland (CEGL000788)$$, especially those included by Baker (1982b, 1983c). Either those plots should be removed from the concept of CEGL000788 and added here, or this association should be combined with CEGL000788.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association has been documented only from Dinosaur National Monument. Without additional data, there is no global information.

Dynamics:  This association has been documented only from Dinosaur National Monument. Without additional data, there is no global information.

Environmental Description:  This association has been documented only from Dinosaur National Monument. Without additional data, there is no global information.

Geographic Range: This association has only been described from stands in Dinosaur National Monument in northwestern Colorado and adjacent eastern Utah. It likely also occurs on other highlands in the vicinity that are underlain by limestone, such as Cold Springs Mountain.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CO, UT




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus edulis - Juniperus osteosperma / Pseudoroegneria spicata - Cushion Plant Woodland (Coles et al. 2008a)

Concept Author(s): Coles et al. (2008a)

Author of Description: J. Coles

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-06-07

  • Baker, W. L. 1982b. Natural vegetation of the Piceance Basin, Colorado. Appendix D, pages 1-113 in: J. S. Peterson and W. L. Baker, editors. Inventory of the Piceance Basin, Colorado. Unpublished report for the Bureau Land Management, Craig, CO.
  • Baker, W. L. 1983c. Natural vegetation of part of northwestern Moffat County, Colorado. Unpublished report prepared for the State of Colorado Natural Areas Program, Department of Natural Resources, Denver by Colorado Natural Heritage Inventory, Denver.
  • Coles, J., D. Cogan, D. Salas, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, J. Von Loh, and A. Evenden. 2008a. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Dinosaur National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR-2008/112. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 814 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.