Print Report

CEGL004108 Sorghum halepense Ruderal Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Johnson Grass Ruderal Grassland

Colloquial Name: Ruderal Johnson Grass Grassland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association includes the edges of fields, roadsides, and disturbed or formerly cultivated areas dominated by Sorghum halepense. It is common as small patches in agricultural landscapes in the southern United States.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association includes herbaceous vegetation heavily dominated by Sorghum halepense which is a tall-growing, robust and weedy non-native grass. Other non-native grasses, such as Phleum pratense, Schedonorus arundinaceus (= Lolium arundinaceum), Setaria parviflora, and Digitaria ischaemum may be present at lower cover values. Andropogon spp., Cyperus spp., and Carex cherokeensis, are other (native) graminoids which may be present. Forbs include Melothria pendula, Commelina communis, Cocculus carolinus, Erechtites hieraciifolius, Lactuca floridana, Rumex sp., Diodia virginiana, Trifolium pratense, Solanum carolinense, and Chamaesyce maculata (= Euphorbia maculata).

Dynamics:  This association occurs in old fields and along the edges of roads and fields. Sorghum halepense is kept out of agricultural fields with herbicides but can colonize after cultivation ceases. Sorghum halepense is considered to be one of the ten worst invasive weeds in the world (Holm et al. 1977).

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This association is presumably widespread in agricultural regions of the southeastern U.S.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  MS, TN




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Sorghum halepense (Holm et al. 1977)

Concept Author(s): C.W. Nordman

Author of Description: C.W. Nordman

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-14-05

  • Holm, L. G., D. L. Plucknett, J. V. Pancho, and J. P. Herberger. 1977. The world''s worst weeds: Distribution and biology. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 609 pp.
  • Lea, C., B. Waltermire, and C. Nordman. 2013. Vegetation classification and mapping, Vicksburg National Military Park, Mississippi. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/GULN/NRTR--2013/710. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Nordman, C., M. Russo, and L. Smart. 2011. Vegetation types of the Natchez Trace Parkway, based on the U.S. National Vegetation Classification. NatureServe Central Databases (International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Classifications). Arlington, VA. Data current as of 11 April 2011. 548 pp.
  • Pyne, M., E. Lunsford Jones, and R. White. 2010. Vascular plant inventory and plant community classification for Mammoth Cave National Park. NatureServe, Durham, NC. 334 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.