Print Report

CEGL005888 Menziesia ferruginea / Xerophyllum tenax Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Rusty Menziesia / Common Beargrass Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association is uncommon on both the east side of Glacier National Park in Montana and in Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta. This is a mesic, subalpine association located on somewhat-steep to steep lowslopes and midslopes at elevations near 1850 m (6070 feet) on variable aspects. Soils are well-drained to rapidly drained loamy sands that are developed on colluvial landforms, including talus. Litter dominates the ground surface with 20-40% cover, although downed wood, exposed soil, and rock are also common. This cold-deciduous, low to moderately diverse shrubland is dominated by tall shrubs that have 20-80% cover and heights between 0.5-5 m. Menziesia ferruginea often dominates the shrub layer with 10-55% cover and is sometimes observed extending downslope in bands. Other common shrubs include Vaccinium membranaceum, Lonicera utahensis, and Sorbus scopulina. Other tall shrubs that may be present include Rubus parviflorus, Acer glabrum, Amelanchier alnifolia, and Ribes lacustre. Short- and dwarf-shrub cover is low, with Spiraea betulifolia and Vaccinium myrtillus sometimes present. Herbaceous cover ranges from 50-60% with heights from <0.5-1 m. Xerophyllum tenax and Abies lasiocarpa seedlings dominate this layer with 20-40% and 10-20% cover, respectively. Veratrum viride and Arnica cordifolia are also consistently common. Chamerion angustifolium and Thalictrum occidentale may also be present.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: While currently documented only from the International Peace Park of Montana and Alberta, this shrubland is likely to be more widespread in the northern Rockies.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  AB, ID?, MT, WA?




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Menziesia ferruginea / Xerophyllum tenax Shrubland (Hop et al. 2007)

Concept Author(s): Hop et al. (2007)

Author of Description: Western Ecology Group

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-21-04

  • Allen, L. 2012-2013. Alberta Conservation Information Management System Ecological Community Tracking List. Alberta Tourism, Parks and Recreation, Edmonton, AB. [http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/heritageinfocentre/default.aspx]
  • Hop, K., M. Reid, J. Dieck, S. Lubinski, and S. Cooper. 2007. U.S. Geological Survey-National Park Service Vegetation Mapping Program: Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, La Crosse, WI. 131 pp. plus Appendices A-L.
  • Reid, M. S., S. V. Cooper, and G. Kittel. 2004. Vegetation classification of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. Final report for USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program, International Peace Park Mapping Project. NatureServe, Arlington VA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.