Print Report

CEGL007797 Sedum pulchellum - Clinopodium arkansanum - Sporobolus vaginiflorus Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Widow''s-cross - Limestone Calamint - Poverty Dropseed Grassland

Colloquial Name: Weches Glade

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This community occurs on outcrops of marine sediment and glauconitic clays of the Weches Formation in central eastern Texas, primarily in San Augustine, Nacogdoches, and Sabine counties. These outcrops are exposed by natural erosion of hillside slopes. Soils are mapped as Trawick series (Mollic Hapludalfs) and are shallow, rocky, and basic, which inhibits growth of woody vegetation. Outcrops are seepy and saturated during winter and early spring but become hard and dry in the summer. Enormous seasonal variations in species dominance can occur. Other characteristic species include Valerianella radiata, Galium virgatum, Minuartia patula, Allium drummondii, Anemone caroliniana, Opuntia spp., Croton monanthogynus, Chamaesyce nutans, Arnoglossum plantagineum, and Ipomopsis rubra. Endemic annuals include Lesquerella pallida and Leavenworthia aurea var. texana. A scattered shrub layer, including Cercis canadensis, Cornus drummondii, Juniperus virginiana, Sideroxylon lanuginosum, may be present on some sites.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association occurs within the administrative boundary of the Sabine National Forest but has never been found on USFS land after extensive searches. Although related soils are present, these sites tend to be heavily forested (R. Evans pers. obs.)

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Enormous seasonal variations in species dominance can occur. Dominant and characteristic species are Sedum pulchellum, Clinopodium arkansanum, and Sporobolus vaginiflorus. Other characteristic species include Valerianella radiata, Galium virgatum, Minuartia patula (= Arenaria patula), Allium drummondii, Anemone caroliniana, Opuntia spp., Croton monanthogynus, Chamaesyce nutans (= Euphorbia nutans), Arnoglossum plantagineum (= Cacalia plantaginea), and Ipomopsis rubra. Endemic annuals include Lesquerella pallida and Leavenworthia aurea var. texana (= Leavenworthia texana). A scattered shrub layer, including Cercis canadensis, Cornus drummondii, Juniperus virginiana, Sideroxylon lanuginosum, may be present on some sites.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs on outcrops of marine sediment and glauconitic clays of the Weches Formation. Soils are often mapped as Trawick series (Mollic Hapludalfs) and are shallow, rocky, and basic, which inhibits growth of woody vegetation.

Geographic Range: This community occurs in central eastern Texas, primarily in San Augustine, Nacogdoches, and Sabine counties.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  TX




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Weches Rock Outcrop Glade Community (Nixon and George 1990)

Concept Author(s): E.S. Nixon and R.J. George (1990)

Author of Description: R. Turner

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-29-98

  • Mahler, W. E. 1987. Leavenworthia texana (Brassicaceae), a new species from Texas. Sida 12(1):239-242.
  • Nixon, E. S., J. R. Ward, and B. L. Lipscomb. 1983b. Rediscovery of Lesquerella pallida (Cruciferae). Sida 10:167-175.
  • Nixon, E. S., and R. J. George. 1990. The herbaceous flora of three Weches formation outcrops in eastern Texas. Sida 14:117-127.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • USFWS [U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]. 1992. White bladderpod (Lesquerella pallida) recovery plan. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM. 22 pp.