Print Report

CEGL003332 Carex cusickii - (Menyanthes trifoliata) Fen

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Cusick''s Sedge - (Buckbean) Fen

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This wetland association is known from the Puget Lowlands of Washington, Georgia Basin of British Columbia, and the Coast Ranges of northwestern Oregon. It usually occurs as floating mats or narrow margins around lakes or ponds, some of which are associated with bogs. The mats are composed of fibrous or sphagnum peat which is saturated. Carex cusickii consistently dominates this herbaceous vegetation. Comarum palustre is usually present and occasionally codominant. Other common species include Menyanthes trifoliata, Hypericum anagalloides, and Sphagnum spp., the latter occasionally covering most of the substrate. This association is distinguished by the dominance of Carex cusickii and the presence of Menyanthes trifoliata or Sphagnum spp.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The current treatment here combines Kunze''s (1994) two coastal Carex cusickii types (with and without Sphagnum) into the entity described herein, and recognizes a separate Carex aquatilis var. dives / Sphagnum spp. based on Kunze (1994) and Murray (2000). East of the Cascades has a different type, ~Carex cusickii Fen (CEGL000230)$$, that is more often found in fens.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Carex cusickii consistently dominates this herbaceous vegetation. Comarum palustre is usually present and occasionally codominant. Other common species include Menyanthes trifoliata, Hypericum anagalloides, and Sphagnum spp., the latter occasionally covering most of the substrate. This association is distinguished by the dominance of Carex cusickii and the presence of Menyanthes trifoliata or Sphagnum spp.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  It usually occurs as floating mats or narrow margins around lakes or ponds, some of which are associated with bogs. The mats are composed of fibrous or sphagnum peat which is saturated.

Geographic Range: This association occurs in the Coast Ranges of Oregon, the Puget Lowlands of Washington, and rarely in the Georgia Basin of British Columbia.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  WA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Carex cusickii / Sphagnum spp. community type (Kunze 1994)
= Carex cusickii (Murray 2000)

Concept Author(s): L.M. Kunze (1994)

Author of Description: C.B. Chappell

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-17-02

  • Kunze, L. M. 1994. Preliminary classification of native, low elevation, freshwater wetland vegetation in western Washington. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Program. 120 pp.
  • Murray, M. P. 2000. Wetland plant associations of the western hemlock zone in the central coastal and westslope Cascade Mountains. Unpublished report, Oregon Natural Heritage Program, Portland, OR. 82 pp. [http://www.natureserve.org/nhp/us/or/nw_or_wetlands.pdf]
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.