Print Report

CEGL001655 Poa cusickii Moist Meadow

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Cusick''s Bluegrass Moist Meadow

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association has only been described from the southern edge of the East Cascades ecoregion in south-central Oregon. It tends to occur on relatively flat terrain characterized as inactive floodplains, terraces, and dry basins at moderate elevations of 1280 to 1830 m (4200-6000 feet). Soils are pumice alluvium with surface textures a silty loam to coarse sandy loam grading into gravelly pumice in the C horizon at 102-178 cm (40-70 inches) below the soil surface. This association contains a mixture of grasses with Poa cusickii usually dominating with cover from 27-45%. Codominants may include Elymus caninus, Koeleria macrantha, Muhlenbergia richardsonis, and Carex praegracilis. Common forbs include Achillea millefolium and Symphyotrichum campestre var. bloomeri.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: There was confusion over classification of the dominant and diagnostic Poa taxa in this association. Poa cusickii was reported as Poa fendleriana ssp. fendleriana, which does not occur in Oregon or Washington (Kartesz 1999). This association was renamed to match a then-current name of the diagnostic grass, Poa cusickii. Kovalchik (1987) refers to this association as Poa cusickii. The species occurs as a meadow type, described here, and as an understory associate in moist meadows growing with Artemisia cana. The sagebrush community is found farther south and east and appears to be more common.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association contains a mixture of grasses with Poa cusickii usually dominating with cover from 27-45%. Codominants may include Elymus caninus (<15%), Koeleria macrantha (<15%), Muhlenbergia richardsonis (<15%), and Carex praegracilis (<15%). Common forbs include Achillea millefolium (<4%) and Symphyotrichum campestre var. bloomeri (= Aster campestris var. bloomeri) (<7%).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  It tends to occur on relatively flat terrain characterized as inactive floodplains, terraces, and dry basins at moderate elevations of 1280 to 1830 m (4200-6000 feet). Soils are pumice alluvium with surface textures a silty loam to coarse sandy loam grading into gravelly pumice in the C horizon at 102-178 cm (40-70 inches) below the soil surface.

Geographic Range: This community has only been described from the southern edge of the Eastern Cascades ecoregion in south-central Oregon. It occurs on the Chiloquin and Chemult districts of Winema National Forest and extends eastward to the western fringe of the Fremont National Forest. It is likely present in northwestern California in the Warner Mountains of Modoc National Forest.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA?, NV, OR, WA?




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Poa cusickii (Kovalchik 1987) [(p.90)]
= Poa cusickii Association (Crowe et al. 2004)

Concept Author(s): M.P. Murray

Author of Description: M.P. Murray and K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-15-06

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Crowe, E. A., B. L. Kovalchik, and M. J. Kerr. 2004. Riparian and wetland vegetation of central and eastern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University, Portland. 473 pp. [http://oregonstate.edu/ornhic/ publications.html]
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Kartesz, J. T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, NC.
  • Kovalchik, B. L. 1987. Riparian zone associations - Deschutes, Ochoco, Fremont, and Winema national forests. Technical Paper 279-87. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 171 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.