Print Report

CEGL001745 Elymus lanceolatus - Phacelia hastata Grassland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Thick-spike Wheatgrass - Silverleaf Phacelia Grassland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: The association is a very narrowly defined community, unique to the Centennial Valley Sandhills in southwestern Montana, a high and cold valley experiencing prolonged and severe episodes of cold-air ponding and deep snow accumulation. Elevation ranges from 2000-2135 m. Sites are active sand dunes and blowouts. Substrate is sand. The sparse to moderately dense vegetation of this seral community is dominated by the medium-tall perennial graminoid Elymus lanceolatus, with 5-25% cover or higher. Sparse cover (1-20%) of other species may be present, such as the shrubs Ericameria nauseosa, Tetradymia canescens, grasses Achnatherum hymenoides, Hesperostipa comata, and forbs Eriogonum ovalifolium var. purpureum, Linum perenne, Psoralidium tenuiflorum, and the characteristic species Phacelia hastata. Diagnostic of this association is the dominance of Elymus lanceolatus and the presence of Phacelia hastata in the herbaceous layer.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The sparse to moderately dense vegetation of this seral community is dominated by the medium-tall perennial graminoid Elymus lanceolatus, with 5-25% cover or higher. Sparse cover (1-20%) of other species may be present, such as the shrubs Ericameria nauseosa (= Chrysothamnus nauseosus), Tetradymia canescens, grasses Achnatherum hymenoides (= Oryzopsis hymenoides), Hesperostipa comata (= Stipa comata), and forbs Eriogonum ovalifolium var. purpureum, Linum perenne, Psoralidium tenuiflorum (= Psoralea tenuiflora), and the characteristic species Phacelia hastata. Diagnostic of this association is the dominance of Elymus lanceolatus and the presence of Phacelia hastata in the herbaceous layer.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  The association is found in a high and cold valley experiencing prolonged and severe episodes of cold-air ponding and deep snow accumulation. Elevation ranges from 2000-2135 m. Sites are active sand dunes and blowouts. Substrate is sand.

Geographic Range: This is a very narrowly defined community type, unique to the Centennial Valley Sandhills in southwestern Montana.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  MT




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Agropyron dasystachyum / Phacelia hastata Community Type (DeVelice 1992)
= Agropyron dasystachyum / Phacelia hastata Community Type (Cooper et al. 1995)
= Elymus lanceolatus - Phacelia hastata Herbaceous Vegetation (Cooper et al. 1999)

Concept Author(s): S.V. Cooper et al. (1995)

Author of Description: S.V. Cooper

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Cooper, S. V., C. Jean, and B. L. Heidel. 1999. Plant associations and related botanical inventory of the Beaverhead Mountains Section, Montana. Unpublished report to the Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena. 235 pp.
  • Cooper, S. V., P. Lesica, R. L. DeVelice, and T. McGarvey. 1995. Classification of southwestern Montana plant communities with emphasis on those of Dillon Resource Area, Bureau of Land Management. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. 154 pp.
  • DeVelice, R. L. 1992. Classification of the plant communities of Beaverhead, Silver Bow, and Madison counties, Montana. Volume I (text). Prepared for the Montana Natural Heritage Program, Helena, MT. 35 pp.
  • MTNHP [Montana Natural Heritage Program]. 2002b. List of ecological communities for Montana. Montana Natural Heritage Program, Montana State Library, Helena, MT.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.