Print Report

CEGL005754 Juniperus osteosperma / Eriogonum fasciculatum - Yucca baccata Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Utah Juniper / Eastern Mojave Buckwheat - Banana Yucca Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This upland woodland association occurs in the Mojave Desert in California. Juniperus osteosperma is dominant and characteristic in the sparse to open tree overstory (1-15% cover) with Yucca brevifolia often present at lower cover. The sparse to open shrub layer is variable, ranging from 3 to 23% cover, and is codominated by Eriogonum fasciculatum and/or Yucca baccata often with Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa, Ephedra nevadensis, and Ericameria linearifolia. If present, the herb understory is typically sparse and ranges from 4 to 18% cover. Commonly associated herbs include Achnatherum speciosum, Achnatherum hymenoides, Aristida purpurea, Bouteloua eriopoda, Cryptantha sp., Pleuraphis jamesii, Sphaeralcea ambigua and exotic species Bromus rubens and Erodium cicutarium. Stands are typically found on slopes of rolling hills and mountains, but also occur on channel walls. Sites often occur on mid to high slopes between 1200 and 1800 m elevation with variable aspect. Slopes range from flat to somewhat steep (to 24°). Substrates are variable, such as alluvium, gneiss, granodiorite, limestone, rhyolite, and sandstone that produce a variety of soil textures, but tend to be well-drained, shallow and rocky.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This upland woodland is dominated by characteristic species Juniperus osteosperma in the sparse to open tree overstory (1-15% cover) with Yucca brevifolia often present at lower cover (Evens et al. 2014). The sparse to open shrub layer is variable, ranging from 3 to 23% cover, and is codominated by Eriogonum fasciculatum and/or Yucca baccata often with Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa, Ephedra nevadensis, and Ericameria linearifolia (Evens et al. 2014). Other associated shrubs include Echinocereus engelmannii, Gutierrezia sarothrae, and Opuntia polyacantha var. erinacea (Evens et al. 2014). If present, the herb understory is typically sparse and ranges from 4 to 18% cover. Commonly associated herbs include Achnatherum speciosum, Achnatherum hymenoides, Aristida purpurea, Bouteloua eriopoda, Cryptantha sp., Pleuraphis jamesii, Sphaeralcea ambigua, and exotic species Bromus rubens and Erodium cicutarium (Evens et al. 2014)

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This upland woodland association occurs in the Mojave Desert in California. Stands are typically found on slopes of rolling hills and mountains, but also occur on channel walls (Evens et al. 2014). Sites often occur on mid to high slopes between 1200 and 1800 m elevation with variable aspect (Evens et al. 2014). Slopes range from flat to somewhat steep (to 24°). Substrates are variable, such as alluvium, gneiss, granodiorite, limestone, rhyolite, and sandstone that produce a variety of soil textures, but tend to be well-drained, shallow and rocky (Evens et al. 2014).

Geographic Range: This upland woodland association occurs in the Mojave Desert in California and was sampled in Mojave National Preserve.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Juniperus osteosperma / Eriogonum fasciculatum-Yucca baccata Association (Evens et al. 2014)
? Juniperus osteosperma / Eriogonum fasciculatum (Sawyer et al. 2009) [89.300.04]
= Juniperus osteosperma/Eriogonum fasciculatum (Keeler-Wolf and Thomas 2000)

Concept Author(s): Evens et al. (2014)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-21-16

  • Evens, J. M., K. Sikes, D. Hastings, and J. Ratchford. 2014. Vegetation alliance descriptions for Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Death Valley National Park and Mojave National Preserve. Unpublished report submitted to USDI National Park Service, Mojave Desert Network Inventory and Monitoring Program. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and K. Thomas. 2000. Draft descriptions of vegetation alliances for the Mojave Ecosystem Mapping project. California Natural Diversity Database, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.