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A3894 Paspalum distichum Marsh Alliance

Type Concept Sentence: This alliance consists of dense, nearly monotypic stands dominated by Paspalum distichum. These stands are found on mud or sand flats, moist places, marshes and ditches of low valleys of Oregon, Washington, Nevada and California.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Knotgrass Marsh Alliance

Colloquial Name: Knotgrass Marsh

Hierarchy Level:  Alliance

Type Concept: This alliance consists of dense, nearly monotypic stands dominated by Paspalum distichum. Sites are on mud or sand flats, moist places, marshes and ditches that are flooded seasonally but dry out in summer while water tables are not far below the soil surface. Most occurrences are known from the Willamette Valley, the Columbia River floodplain and lowlands of California and Nevada.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Concentric rings of wet to drying vegetation around ponds and marshes dominated by Paspalum distichum.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: Rhizomatous perennial graminoid growing in dense mats from 0.2 to 0.6 m (7-20 inches) tall.

Floristics: This alliance consists of dense, nearly monotypic stands dominated by Paspalum distichum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Sites are on mud or sand flats, moist places, marshes and ditches that are flooded seasonally but dry out in summer while water tables are not far below the soil surface.

Geographic Range: Most occurrences are known from the Willamette Valley of Oregon, the Columbia River floodplain of Washington, and lowlands of California and Nevada.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA, NV?, OR, WA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): G. Kittel, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2013)

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-26-14

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, M. Hall, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, M. Russo, K. Schulz, L. Sneddon, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2013-2019b. Screening alliances for induction into the U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Part 1 - Alliance concept review. NatureServe, Arlington, VA.