Print Report

A1479 Spartina bakeri Salt Marsh Alliance

Type Concept Sentence: This alliance comprises tidal marshes of the southeastern U.S. dominated by Spartina bakeri.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Sand Cordgrass Salt Marsh Alliance

Colloquial Name: Sand Cordgrass Salt Marsh

Hierarchy Level:  Alliance

Type Concept: This alliance comprises tidal marshes of the southeastern U.S. dominated by Spartina bakeri. Other associated species include Baccharis halimifolia, Ipomoea sagittata, Kosteletzkya virginica, Mikania scandens, Morella cerifera, and Vicia floridana. Scattered shrubs are often present (in the absence of fire) and include Acer rubrum, Baccharis halimifolia, Fraxinus caroliniana, Morella cerifera, and Salix caroliniana.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Southeastern tidal marshes with dominance by Spartina bakeri.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Spartina bakeri forms large tussocks, and this vegetation is readily recognized from aerial photography.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: Spartina bakeri forms large tussocks.

Floristics: Stands of this alliance are tidal marshes dominated by Spartina bakeri. Other associated species include Baccharis halimifolia, Ipomoea sagittata, Kosteletzkya virginica, Mikania scandens, Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera), and Vicia floridana. Scattered shrubs are often present (in the absence of fire) and include Acer rubrum, Baccharis halimifolia, Fraxinus caroliniana, Morella cerifera, and Salix caroliniana.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This alliance is currently known from the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Florida, extending into Georgia and possibly South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL, GA, SC?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2013)

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley and L.A. Sneddon

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-18-14

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, M. Hall, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, M. Russo, K. Schulz, L. Sneddon, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2013-2019b. Screening alliances for induction into the U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Part 1 - Alliance concept review. NatureServe, Arlington, VA.
  • Laessle, A. M. 1942. Plant communities of the Welaka area. University of Florida Biological Sciences Series No. 4. 143 pp.
  • Montague, C. L., and R. G. Wiegert. 1990. Salt marshes. Pages 481-516 in: R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, editors. Ecosystems of Florida. University of Central Florida Press, Orlando.