Print Report

A1708 Nuphar advena - Nuphar sagittifolia Tidal Freshwater Marsh Alliance

Type Concept Sentence: This is tidal mudflat vegetation of freshwater tidal rivers of the eastern United States dominated by species of Nuphar, including Nuphar advena or Nuphar sagittifolia.


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Broadleaf Pond-lily - Narrowleaf Pond-lily Tidal Freshwater Marsh Alliance

Colloquial Name: Pond-lily Tidal Freshwater Marsh

Hierarchy Level:  Alliance

Type Concept: These tidal mudflats of the eastern United States are dominated by species of Nuphar. Association dominants include Nuphar advena or Nuphar sagittifolia. This alliance includes vegetation of freshwater tidal rivers where the water depth is approximately 2-3 m or less. Nuphar sp. and Nymphaea odorata are dominant; these species quickly spread from their rhizomes and shade out other vegetation. Other species may include Potamogeton epihydrus, Peltandra virginica, Nymphoides cordata, and Zizania aquatica. In Delaware, this alliance occurs in nearly pure stands below mean low water on mudflats that are exposed at low tide and on the submerged point bars of stream meanders.

Diagnostic Characteristics: These are tidal freshwater wetlands, including vegetation of tidal rivers, on the mid-Atlantic Coast. Association dominants include Nuphar advena or Nuphar sagittifolia.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: The floating aquatic plants Nuphar advena, Nuphar sagittifolia, and/or Nymphaea odorata dominate stands of this alliance.

Floristics: Nuphar advena, Nuphar sagittifolia, and/or Nymphaea odorata are dominant; these species quickly spread from their rhizomes and shade out other vegetation. Other species may include Nymphoides cordata, Peltandra virginica, Potamogeton epihydrus, and Zizania aquatica.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This alliance includes vegetation of freshwater tidal river mudflats where the water depth is approximately 2-3 m or less. In Delaware, this alliance occurs in nearly pure stands below mean low water on mudflats that are exposed at low tide and on the submerged point bars of stream meanders.

Geographic Range: This alliance is found along the Atlantic Coast from Maine to North Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  DC, DE, MD, ME, NC, NJ, NY, PA, VA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: This alliance contains all the members of the old A.1708 (2/2). The placement of CEGL006909 here is not a good idea in my opinion (MP). It should go (back?) to G120!!

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: ? Spatterdock Community Type (Odum et al. 1984)
? Spatterdock: 31 (McCormick and Somes 1982)
? V.C.2.a.2. Nuphar lutea Herbaceous Alliance (Sneddon et al. 1996)

Concept Author(s): L.A. Sneddon, in Faber-Langendoen et al. (2013)

Author of Description: L.A. Sneddon

Acknowledgements: We have incorporated significant information developed and compiled by the Eastern and Southeastern Ecology Groups of NatureServe.

Version Date: 12-18-14

  • Faber-Langendoen, D., J. Drake, M. Hall, G. Kittel, S. Menard, C. Nordman, M. Pyne, M. Reid, M. Russo, K. Schulz, L. Sneddon, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2013-2019b. Screening alliances for induction into the U.S. National Vegetation Classification: Part 1 - Alliance concept review. NatureServe, Arlington, VA.
  • McCormick, J., and H. A. Somes, Jr. 1982. The coastal wetlands of Maryland. Unpublished report to Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Coastal Zone Management Program. Jack McCormick and Associates, Chevy Chase, MD.
  • Odum, W. E., T. J. Smith, III, J. K. Hoover, and C. C. McIvor. 1984. The ecology of tidal freshwater marshes of the United States east coast: A community profile. FWS/OBS-83/17. USDI Fish & Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, DC. 176 pp.
  • Sneddon, L., M. Anderson, and K. Metzler. 1996. Community alliances and elements of the Eastern Region. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Heritage Task Force, Boston, MA. 235 pp.