Print Report

CEGL006444 Morella pensylvanica - Toxicodendron radicans / Typha latifolia Wet Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Northern Bayberry - Eastern Poison-ivy / Broadleaf Cattail Wet Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This shrub wetland of shallow basins occurs in coastal southern New England in interdunal swales of barrier beaches, or in wetlands of regions underlain by morainal deposits. This association is known from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Block Island, Rhode Island, and may occur elsewhere. The substrate is usually peat of variable depth overlying sand. The dominant shrub is Morella pensylvanica, which can achieve heights of 2.5 m on the periphery of the wetland. Associated shrubs may include Vaccinium corymbosum, Clethra alnifolia, Decodon verticillatus, and Toxicodendron radicans. The herbaceous layer is variable, but generally includes Typha latifolia or Typha angustifolia, Thelypteris palustris, Osmunda cinnamomea, Euthamia caroliniana, and Triadenum virginicum. Other associated herbs may include Vaccinium macrocarpon, Lysimachia terrestris, Scirpus cyperinus, and species of Polygonum.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The dominant shrub is Morella pensylvanica, which can achieve heights of 2.5 m on the periphery of the wetland. Associated shrubs may include Vaccinium corymbosum, Clethra alnifolia, Decodon verticillatus, and Toxicodendron radicans. The herbaceous layer is variable, but generally includes Typha latifolia or Typha angustifolia, Thelypteris palustris, Osmunda cinnamomea, Euthamia caroliniana (= Euthamia tenuifolia), and Triadenum virginicum. Other associated herbs may include Vaccinium macrocarpon, Lysimachia terrestris, Scirpus cyperinus, and species of Polygonum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs in interdunal depressions of barrier island dunes or in areas underlain by morainal deposits. The substrate is peat of variable depth.

Geographic Range: This association is known from Massachusetts and Rhode Island and may occur elsewhere.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  MA, RI




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Morella pensylvanica - Toxicodendron radicans / Typha latifolia Shrubland (Sneddon 2010)
? Mesic shrub thicket (Martin 1959b) [New Jersey]
? Scrub-shrub/mixed herbaceous interdunal wetland association (McAvoy and Clancy 1994)

Concept Author(s): L.A. Sneddon

Author of Description: L.A. Sneddon

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-25-11

  • Breden, T. F. 1989. A preliminary natural community classification for New Jersey. Pages 157-191 in: E. F. Karlin, editor. New Jersey''s rare and endangered plants and animals. Institute for Environmental Studies, Ramapo College, Mahwah, NJ. 280 pp.
  • Eastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boston, MA.
  • Hadjian, J. 1995. Unpublished field forms of Block Island. October 1995. The Nature Conservancy, Eastern Regional Office, Boston, MA.
  • Martin, W. E. 1959b. The vegetation of Island Beach State Park, New Jersey. Ecological Monographs 29:1-46.
  • McAvoy, W., and K. Clancy. 1994. Community classification and mapping criteria for Category I interdunal swales and coastal plain pond wetlands in Delaware. Final Report submitted to the Division of Water Resources in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. 47 pp.
  • Sneddon, L. A. 2010. Unpublished field notes of Nomans Land Island and Monomoy National Wildlife Refuges. July 2010. NatureServe, Boston, MA.