Print Report

CEGL005346 Prosopis velutina / Mimosa dysocarpa Ruderal Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Velvet Mesquite / Velvetpod Mimosa Ruderal Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This shrubland is described from the Las Guijas Mountains and the southeastern part of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in southern Arizona. Plot data indicate elevations of 1065-1110 m (3492-3652 feet) where it is found along drainages on gentle slopes. Soils are sandy loam or loam. The vegetation is characterized by an open to moderately dense (20-30% cover) tall-shrub canopy dominated by Prosopis velutina with an open to moderately dense (20-30% cover) dwarf-shrub layer dominated by Mimosa dysocarpa, sometimes with high cover of Gutierrezia sarothrae. The herbaceous layer has high species richness of forbs (>25 species) but relatively low cover (20%). Cover is codominated by graminoids and forbs. Characteristic species include Bouteloua aristidoides, Bouteloua curtipendula, Panicum hirticaule, Ambrosia confertiflora, Chamaesyce albomarginata, Evolvulus alsinoides, Gutierrezia microcephala, Ipomoea hederacea, Mollugo verticillata, and Phemeranthus aurantiacus. If present, Eragrostis lehmanniana cover is low (less than 25% cover and less than a third of the total perennial graminoid cover).

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This vegetation appears to generally occur in saline situations, possibly with a permanently high water table, but where surface water rarely occurs (and when it does for short duration). Placement in an upland alliance may be preferable.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is characterized by an open to moderately dense (20-30% cover) tall-shrub canopy dominated by Prosopis velutina with an open to moderately dense (20-30% cover) dwarf-shrub layer dominated by Mimosa dysocarpa, sometimes with high cover of Gutierrezia sarothrae. The herbaceous layer has high species richness of forbs (>25 species) but relatively low cover (20%). Cover is codominated by graminoids and forbs. Characteristic species include Bouteloua aristidoides, Bouteloua curtipendula, Panicum hirticaule, Ambrosia confertiflora, Chamaesyce albomarginata, Evolvulus alsinoides, Gutierrezia microcephala, Ipomoea hederacea, Mollugo verticillata, and Phemeranthus aurantiacus (= Talinum aurantiacum). If present, Eragrostis lehmanniana cover is low (less than 25% cover and less than a third of the total perennial graminoid cover).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This shrubland is described from the Las Guijas Mountains and the southeastern part of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in southern Arizona. Plot data indicate elevations of 1065-1110 m (3492-3652 feet) where it is found along drainages on gentle slopes. Soils are sandy loam or loam.

Geographic Range: This association is described from Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in southern Arizona.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Prosopis velutina / Mimosa dysocarpa Shrubland (Schulz 2004)

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz (2004)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-22-07

  • Schulz, K. A. 2004. Vegetation classification of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona. Unpublished report submitted to USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.