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CEGL005341 Prosopis velutina / Amaranthus palmeri Wet Scrub

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Velvet Mesquite / Carelessweed Wet Scrub

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This riparian woodland is described from southern Arizona. Plot data from Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge indicate an elevational range of 915-1090 m (3000-3570 feet) and that stands are found on flats and gentle slopes along drainages and in floodplains on valley floor. Soils are sandy loam or loam. Sites are typically disturbed. The vegetation is characterized by a moderately dense to dense tree canopy dominated or codominated by Prosopis velutina and with Amaranthus palmeri strongly dominating the moderately dense to dense herbaceous layer. Scattered short shrubs may be present but are generally not dense enough to form strata. Common herbaceous species include Ambrosia confertiflora, Ambrosia psilostachya, Bouteloua aristidoides, Chloris virgata, Eragrostis intermedia, Ipomoea hederacea, Sporobolus airoides, and Tidestromia lanuginosa. If present, Eragrostis lehmanniana cover is low, with less than 25% cover and less than a third of the total perennial graminoid cover.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: If a Prosopis velutina- and Acacia greggii-codominated stand has an understory dominated by Amaranthus palmeri or Sorghum halepense, it should be classified by the understory dominance.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is characterized by a moderately dense to dense tree canopy codominated by Prosopis velutina and Acacia greggii. Scattered short shrubs may be present but are generally not dense enough to form strata. Common shrubs may include Baccharis emoryi, Baccharis sarothroides, Calliandra eriophylla, Celtis ehrenbergiana (= Celtis pallida), Lycium andersonii, Mimosa aculeaticarpa var. biuncifera (= Mimosa biuncifera), Mimosa dysocarpa, and Cylindropuntia spinosior (= Opuntia spinosior). The open to dense (20-80% cover) herbaceous layer is dominated by a mixture of grasses and forbs. The native annual forb Amaranthus palmeri may be present but does not codominate the herbaceous layer. Associated herbaceous species include Aristida ternipes, Boerhavia spp., Bouteloua aristidoides, Bouteloua curtipendula, Chloris virgata, Digitaria californica, Ipomoea hederacea, Kallstroemia grandiflora, Panicum hirticaule, Proboscidea parviflora, and Tidestromia lanuginosa. If present, Eragrostis lehmanniana cover is low, with less than 25% cover and less than a third of the total perennial graminoid cover.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This riparian woodland is described from southern Arizona. Plot data from Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge indicate an elevational range of 970-1030 m (3200-3700 feet) where it is found on gentle slopes along drainages and in floodplains on valley floors. The alluvial soils are variable and range from sand to clay textures.

Geographic Range: This shrubland is found on foothills of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in southern Arizona and likely occurs in Texas and northern Mexico.

Nations: MX,US

States/Provinces:  AZ, MXCHH, MXCOA, MXSON, NM, TX




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Prosopis velutina / Amaranthus palmeri Woodland (Schulz 2004)

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz (2004)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-22-07

  • Schulz, K. A. 2004. Vegetation classification of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona. Unpublished report submitted to USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.