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CEGL005339 Populus fremontii / Celtis laevigata var. reticulata / Mahonia haematocarpa Riparian Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Fremont Cottonwood / Netleaf Hackberry / Red Barberry Riparian Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This is a lowland riparian woodland known from southeastern Arizona. Elevation is at or below 1100 m (3600 feet). Stands occur in along perennial, low-gradient streams and in floodplains that are frequently flooded. Soils are derived from alluvium and vary from sandy to clayey. The vegetation is characterized by the dominance of Populus fremontii in the tree canopy, sometimes as an emergent strata. Celtis laevigata var. reticulata may codominate in the tree canopy or form a subcanopy or tall-shrub layer. Prosopis velutina is often present to codominate in the subcanopy or tall-shrub layer. Other important shrubs include Ziziphus obtusifolia and Prunus sp. that may extend into the tall-shrub layer (2-5 m tall). Baccharis sarothroides, Forestiera shrevei, and Ulmus sp. may form an open to moderately dense short-shrub layer. Mahonia haematocarpa is typically present in one of the shrub layers. The herbaceous layer is sparse to moderately dense depending on the density of the shrub layer. Associated species include Acalypha ostryifolia, Carex sp., Digitaria californica, and Leptochloa dubia. Sorghum halepense is present in disturbed stands.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The classification of this riparian woodland is based on only two plots at Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge. More survey work is needed to fully develop a description of this association.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is characterized by the dominance of Populus fremontii in the tree canopy, sometimes as an emergent strata. Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (= Celtis reticulata) may codominate in the tree canopy or form a subcanopy or tall-shrub layer. Prosopis velutina is often present to codominate in the subcanopy or tall-shrub layer. Other important shrubs include Ziziphus obtusifolia and Prunus sp. that may extend into the tall-shrub layer (2-5 m tall). Baccharis sarothroides, Forestiera shrevei, and Ulmus sp. may form an open to moderately dense short-shrub layer. Mahonia haematocarpa (= Berberis haematocarpa) is typically present in one of the shrub layers. The herbaceous layer is sparse to moderately dense depending on the density of the shrub layer. Associated species include Acalypha ostryifolia, Carex sp., Digitaria californica, and Leptochloa dubia. Sorghum halepense is present in disturbed stands.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This is a lowland forested riparian association known from southeastern Arizona. Elevation is at or below 1100 m (3600 feet). Stands occur in along perennial, low-gradient streams and in floodplains that are frequently flooded. Soils are derived from alluvium and vary from sandy to clayey.

Geographic Range: This desert riparian woodland occurs in southern Arizona along Arivaca Creek, but it is likely more widespread.

Nations: MX?,US

States/Provinces:  AZ, MXSON?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Populus fremontii / Celtis laevigata var. reticulata / Mahonia haematocarpa Woodland (Schulz 2004)

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz (2004)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-21-07

  • Schulz, K. A. 2004. Vegetation classification of Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona. Unpublished report submitted to USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. NatureServe, Western Regional Office, Boulder, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.