Print Report

CEGL005322 Salix lutea / Leymus cinereus Wet Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Yellow Willow / Basin Wildrye Wet Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This yellow willow riparian shrubland is only known from Fossil Butte National Monument in southwestern Wyoming. Stands occur in mesic drainages and landslide deposits. Sites are gentle or steep (2-22°) southern slopes at 2145-2177 m elevation. The unvegetated surface has high cover of litter, low exposure of bare soil, and low cover of small and large rocks and downed wood. Soils are fine-textured and derived from the Wasatch Formation or sandstones and shale that have eroded and deposited during a landslide. The vegetation is characterized by an almost continuous shrub canopy (2-5 m tall) dominated by Salix lutea (80-85% cover) and sparse cover of the coarse bunchgrass Leymus cinereus (3-5%). Total vegetation cover is 87-92% in these densely vegetated stands. A shrub layer may be present that includes sparse cover of Rosa woodsii and Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata. Other herbaceous species present are the graminoid Juncus arcticus ssp. littoralis and the forb Maianthemum stellatum that provide sparse cover.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: The taxonomy and geography for Salix lutea and Salix ligulifolia are often confused in the western U.S. According to Dorn (1995), Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico predominantly have Salix ligulifolia (which Dorn calls Salix eriocephala var. ligulifolia). It also occurs in far southeastern Wyoming. While California, Nevada, Utah, eastern Oregon, Idaho, Montana (mountains) and most of Wyoming have Salix lutea (which Dorn calls Salix eriocephala var. watsonii) (G. Kittel pers. comm. 2008).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is characterized by an almost continuous shrub canopy (2-5 m tall) dominated by Salix lutea (80-85% cover) and sparse cover of the coarse bunchgrass Leymus cinereus (3-5%). Total vegetation cover is 87-92% in these densely vegetated stands. A shrub layer may be present that includes sparse cover of Rosa woodsii and Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata. Other herbaceous species present are the graminoid Juncus arcticus ssp. littoralis (= Juncus balticus) and the forb Maianthemum stellatum that provide sparse cover.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This yellow willow riparian shrubland is only known from Fossil Butte National Monument in southwestern Wyoming. Stands occur in mesic drainages and landslide deposits. Sites are gentle or steep (2-22°) southern slopes at 2145-2177 m elevation. The unvegetated surface has high cover of litter, low exposure of bare soil, and low cover of small and large rocks and downed wood. Soils are fine-textured and derived from the Wasatch Formation or sandstones and shale that have eroded and deposited during a landslide.

Geographic Range: This riparian shrubland association is only known from Fossil Butte National Monument in southwestern Wyoming.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  WY




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Salix lutea / Leymus cinereus Wet Shrubland (Friesen et al. 2010)

Concept Author(s): Friesen et al. (2010)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-17-08

  • Dorn, R. D. 1995. A taxonomic study of Salix section Cordatae subsection Luteae (Salicaceae). Brittonia 47(2):160-174.
  • Friesen, B. A., S. Blauer, K. Landgraf, J. Von Loh, J. Coles, K. Schulz, A. Tendick, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, and A. Evenden. 2010. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Fossil Butte National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2010/319. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 552 pp. [http://biology.usgs.gov/npsveg/fobu/foburpt.pdf]
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.