Print Report

CEGL005304 Lotus scoparius Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Common Deerweed Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This low shrubland is a disturbance-induced community that occurs on ground damaged by clearing or fire. It tends to occur in small (<1 acre, often much less) patches. It likely occurs throughout California but has been documented only in central and southern California. A small "weedy" community, it is easily overlooked. Stands occur on somewhat steep slopes to flat areas on variable aspects, most often southerly. Elevations range from 25 to 1043 m (84-3422 feet). Stands are often located on variable topography, sometimes lower to middle slopes. Soils are variable, including sands, clays, and loams. The low-shrub layer is dominated by Lotus scoparius var. scoparius. Artemisia californica, Eriogonum fasciculatum, Rhus ovata, Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons, and Corethrogyne filaginifolia may be present at low cover. The herbaceous layer is diverse and often includes non-native species, such as Aira caryophyllea, Artemisia dracunculus, Avena barbata, Bromus arenarius, Bromus hordeaceus, Bromus rubens, Centaurea melitensis, Erodium spp., Hirschfeldia incana, Silene gallica, and Vulpia myuros, and native species, such as Chaenactis glabriuscula, Croton californicus, Cuscuta californica, Eriogonum elegans, Lupinus bicolor, Nemacladus gracilis, Trifolium microcephalum, and Trifolium willdenovii.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Lotus scoparius is dominant with intermittent to clumpy shrub cover (15-35% cover). Total vegetative cover is generally low (8-75%, a mean of 32%). Artemisia californica, Eriogonum fasciculatum, Rhus ovata, Lupinus albifrons var. albifrons, and Corethrogyne filaginifolia (= Lessingia filaginifolia) may be present at low cover. The herbaceous layer is diverse and often includes non-native species, such as Aira caryophyllea, Artemisia dracunculus, Avena barbata, Bromus arenarius, Bromus hordeaceus, Bromus rubens (= Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens), Centaurea melitensis, Erodium spp., Hirschfeldia incana, Silene gallica, and Vulpia myuros, and native species, such as Chaenactis glabriuscula, Croton californicus, Cuscuta californica, Eriogonum elegans, Lupinus bicolor, Nemacladus gracilis, Trifolium microcephalum, and Trifolium willdenovii.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Stands occur on somewhat steep slopes to flat areas on variable aspects, most often southerly. Elevations range from 25 to 1043 m (84-3422 feet). Stands are often located on variable topography, sometimes lower to middle slopes. Soils are variable, including sands, clays, and loams.

Geographic Range: This association occurs in the Central Coast Ranges (including San Benito County), western Transverse Ranges (including Santa Monica Mountains), Sierra Nevada foothills, Sacramento Delta, South Coast and Peninsular ranges (including Ventura County south to western Riverside and San Diego counties), and the Colorado Desert (including the Anza-Borrego Desert).

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA




Confidence Level: High

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Lotus scoparius Association (Sproul et al. 2011)
= Lotus scoparius (Sawyer et al. 2009) [52.240.01]
= Lotus scoparius Association (Buck-Diaz et al. 2012)
= Lotus scoparius Shrubland (Kittel et al. 2012a)
= Lotus scoparius Shrubland (Hickson and Keeler-Wolf 2007)
= Lotus scoparius Shrubland (Evens and San 2006)
= Lotus scoparius Shrubland (Klein and Evens 2006)
= Lotus scoparius Shrubland Association (Keeler-Wolf and Evens 2006)

Concept Author(s): Kittel et al. (2012a)

Author of Description: G. Kittel and J. Evens

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-25-07

  • Buck-Diaz, J., S. Batiuk, and J. M. Evens. 2012. Vegetation alliances and associations of the Great Valley ecoregion, California. California Native Society, Sacramento, CA. [http://cnps.org/cnps/vegetation/pdf/great_valley_eco-vegclass2012.pdf]
  • Evens, J., and S. San. 2006. Vegetation alliances of the San Dieguito River Park region, San Diego County, California. Final report (August 2005) Version 2 (revised May 2006). Prepared by California Native Plant Society in cooperation with the California Natural Heritage Program of the California Department of Fish and Game and San Diego Chapter of the California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. 271 pp.
  • Hickson, D., and T. Keeler-Wolf. 2007. Vegetation and land use classification and map of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Prepared for the Bay Delta Region, California Department of Fish and Game by the Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento. 152 pp. plus appendices.
  • Keeler-Wolf, T., and J. Evens. 2006. Vegetation classification of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area and environs in Ventura and Los Angeles counties, California. A report submitted to National Park Service, Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area by California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch and The California Native Plant Society, Vegetation Program, Sacramento, CA.
  • Kittel, G., E. Reyes, J. Evens, J. Buck, and D. Johnson. 2012a. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Pinnacles National Monument. Natural Resource Report NPS/SFAN/NRR-2012/574. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 428 pp.
  • Klein, A., and J. Evens. 2006. Vegetation alliances of western Riverside County, California. Contract Number: P0185404. Final report prepared for The California Department of Fish and Game, Habitat Conservation Division. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA. 332 pp. [http://www.dfg.ca.gov/biogeodata/vegcamp/pdfs/VegMappingRpt_Western_Riverside.pdf]
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Sproul, F., T. Keeler-Wolf, P. Gordon-Reedy, J. Dunn, A. Klein, and K. Harper. 2011. Vegetation classification manual for western San Diego County. AECOM, California Department of Fish and Game, San Diego Area Governments.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.