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CEGL004002 Populus fremontii / Salix (ligulifolia, lutea) Riparian Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Fremont Cottonwood / (Strapleaf Willow, Yellow Willow) Riparian Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This woodland association is known from narrow stream terraces and intermittently flooded drainage bottoms in Canyonlands National Park and Natural Bridges National Monument. Occurrences range from 1555 to 1910 m of elevation on flat, moderately well- to rapidly drained substrates of sands or loamy sands derived of alluvium. Bare ground, litter, and bare sand occupy most of the unvegetated surface. The vegetation of these stands is characterized by open canopies of Populus fremontii with a moderately dense to dense shrub layer dominated by Salix lutea. Other shrub associates include Salix exigua, Mahonia fremontii, Tamarix chinensis, and Rhus trilobata. The herbaceous layer may be patchy to dense depending on shrub cover. Herbaceous associates include Equisetum laevigatum, Phragmites australis, Juncus arcticus, Solidago canadensis, Heterotheca villosa, Comandra umbellata, and Penstemon cyanocaulis, and Juncus arcticus ssp. littoralis.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association has been reported from two NPS units within the northern Colorado Plateau: Canyonlands National Park and Natural Bridges National Monument. It is likely to occur elsewhere where the ranges of the diagnostic species overlap (primarily the northern Colorado Plateau).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation of these stands ranges from 60 to nearly 100% total cover. The dominant vegetation is characterized by open canopies of Populus fremontii ranging from 10-18% with a moderately dense to dense shrub layer dominated by Salix lutea. Other shrub associates include Salix exigua, Mahonia fremontii, Tamarix chinensis, Ericameria nauseosa, and Rhus trilobata. The herbaceous layer may be patchy to dense depending on shrub cover. Herbaceous associates include Equisetum laevigatum, Phragmites australis, Juncus arcticus, Solidago canadensis, Heterotheca villosa, Comandra umbellata, Penstemon cyanocaulis, and Juncus arcticus ssp. littoralis (= Juncus balticus). The riparian vine Clematis ligusticifolia may contribute sparse cover.

Dynamics:  This alluvial association is maintained by frequent flooding in stream bottoms representing an early-seral community. However, the understory of willow species may be long-lived on stream terraces if moist conditions persist. If conditions become drier, the understory may be replaced with graminoid species.

Environmental Description:  This woodland association is known from narrow stream terraces and intermittently flooded drainage bottoms. Occurrences range from 1555 to 1910 m of elevation on flat, moderately well- to rapidly drained substrates of sands or loamy sands derived from alluvium. Bare ground, litter, and bare sand occupy most of the unvegetated surface.

Geographic Range: This riparian woodland has only been reported from three locations in two National Park Service units on the Colorado Plateau (Utah).

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  UT




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Populus fremontii / Salix (ligulifolia, lutea) Woodland (Tendick et al. 2012)

Concept Author(s): Tendick et al. (2012)

Author of Description: M.E. Hall

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 03-25-10

  • Coles, J., J. Von Loh, A. Evenden, G. Manis, G. Wakefield. and A. Wight. 2008c. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Natural Bridges National Monument. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2008/077. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 390 pp.
  • Tendick, A., J. Coles, K. Decker, M. Hall, J. Von Loh, T. Belote, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, and A. Evenden. 2012. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Canyonlands National Park. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2012/577. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.