Print Report

CEGL003965 Juniperus osteosperma / Mahonia fremontii Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Utah Juniper / Fremont''s Mahonia Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This woodland association is known primarily from the Colorado Plateau in Utah. The vegetation is characterized by an open canopy, typically 2 to 5 m tall, of Juniperus osteosperma with 6 to 30% cover, and an understory dominated by Mahonia fremontii with 3 to 12% cover; total vegetation cover ranges from 23 to 61%. Associated shrubs include Atriplex canescens, Ephedra viridis, Gutierrezia sarothrae, Rhus trilobata, Symphoricarpos longiflorus, and Yucca angustissima. Herbaceous species provide sparse cover and may include Achnatherum hymenoides, Pleuraphis jamesii, Aristida purpurea, Sporobolus airoides, Machaeranthera canescens, and Lepidium montanum var. jonesii. Biological soil crusts are well-developed but sparse in some stands and provide up to 43% cover in others. Stands occur on the deep soils of plateaus, stream terraces, benches, and wash banks. Sites are flat to steep slopes between 1362 and 1865 m elevation. Bare soil or litter cover most of the unvegetated surface, depending on density of the vegetation and degree of disturbance. Dead wood and biological soil crusts provide sparse to moderate cover. Soils are rapidly drained sandy loams or loamy sands derived from alluvium or eolian deposits.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is largely known and described from National Park Service inventory efforts in the Colorado Plateau.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is characterized by an open canopy, typically 2 to 5 m tall, of Juniperus osteosperma with 6 to 30% cover, and an understory dominated by Mahonia fremontii with 3 to 12% cover; total vegetation cover ranges from 23 to 61%. Associated shrubs include Atriplex confertifolia, Atriplex canescens, Ephedra cutleri, Ephedra viridis, Eriogonum corymbosum, Ericameria nauseosa, Fraxinus anomala, Purshia stansburiana, Quercus havardii, Rhus trilobata, Symphoricarpos longiflorus, Yucca angustissima, and Gutierrezia sarothrae. Herbaceous species provide sparse cover and may include Achnatherum hymenoides, Hesperostipa comata, Pleuraphis jamesii, Aristida purpurea, Sporobolus airoides, Machaeranthera canescens, and Lepidium montanum var. jonesii. Biological soil crusts are well-developed but sparse in some stands and provide up to 43% cover in others.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Stands occur on the deep soils of plateaus, stream terraces, benches, and wash banks. Sites are found on flats and steep to gentle slopes between 1362 and 1865 m elevation. Bare soil or litter covers most of the unvegetated surface, depending on density of the vegetation and degree of disturbance. Dead wood and biological soil crusts provide sparse to moderate cover. Soils are rapidly drained sandy loams or loamy sands derived from alluvium or eolian deposits.

Geographic Range: This woodland association has only been described from Canyonlands National Park and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area in Utah.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  UT




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Juniperus osteosperma / Mahonia fremontii Woodland (Tendick et al. 2017)

Concept Author(s): Tendick et al. (2017)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz and G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-03-16

  • Tendick, A., J. Coles, K. Decker, M. Hall, J. Von Loh, T. Belote, A. Wight, G. Wakefield, and A. Evenden. 2012. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Canyonlands National Park. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCPN/NRTR--2012/577. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • Tendick, A., J. Spence, M. Reid, K. Shulz, G. Kittel, K. Green, A. Wight, and G. Wakefield. 2017. Vegetation classification and mapping project report, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and Rainbow Bridge National Monument. Natural Resource Report NPS/NCPN/NRR—2017/1500. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 1464 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.