Print Report

CEGL006407 Acer platanoides Ruderal Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Norway Maple Ruderal Forest

Colloquial Name: Ruderal Norway Maple Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association represents forests in the northeastern United States strongly dominated by the invasive tree Acer platanoides, often to the exclusion of virtually all other canopy species. Most documented stands are at low elevations, on flat or rolling topography both above and below the glacial boundary. Acer platanoides is the overwhelmingly dominant tree, typically forming a closed or nearly closed canopy. In some stands native trees, including Fraxinus americana and Acer saccharum (the latter especially susceptible to exclusion by Norway maple), may be present in very limited amounts. Other stands may have non-native associates, including Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, or Robinia pseudoacacia. The deep shade cast by Acer platanoides limits understory growth, aside from regeneration of Acer platanoides, or incursions by non-native shrubs such as Rosa multiflora, Berberis vulgaris, Lonicera japonica, or Lonicera morrowii. Native herbs are few, especially compared to more natural deciduous forests in similar settings. A few native or exotic herbaceous species or vines may occupy the ground layer, such as Alliaria petiolata, Eurybia divaricata, Toxicodendron radicans, and Vinca minor. This is a very species-poor vegetation type.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is intended for those forests so invaded by Acer platanoides that the pre-invasion forest type cannot be distinguished. Forests that have been invaded, but where sufficient native trees and other flora still exist to determine the pre-invasion forest type, are classified as degraded examples of those pre-invasion types.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association represents forests in the northeastern United States strongly dominated by the invasive tree Acer platanoides, often to the exclusion of virtually all other canopy species. Acer platanoides is the overwhelmingly dominant tree, typically forming a closed or nearly closed canopy. In some stands native trees, including Fraxinus americana and Acer saccharum (the latter especially susceptible to exclusion by Norway maple), may be present in very limited amounts. Other stands may have non-native associates, including Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, or Robinia pseudoacacia. The deep shade cast by Acer platanoides limits understory growth, aside from regeneration of Acer platanoides, or incursions by non-native shrubs such as Rosa multiflora, Berberis vulgaris, Lonicera japonica, or Lonicera morrowii. Native herbs are few, especially compared to more natural deciduous forests in similar settings. A few native or exotic herbaceous species or vines may occupy the ground layer, such as Alliaria petiolata, Eurybia divaricata (= Aster divaricatus), Toxicodendron radicans, and Vinca minor. This is a very species-poor vegetation type.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Most documented stands are at low elevations, on flat or rolling topography both above and below the glacial boundary.

Geographic Range: This association is found in the northeastern United States, perhaps extending into southern Ontario, Canada. Its westward extent has not been determined, but it may extend to Wisconsin.

Nations: CA?,US

States/Provinces:  CT?, MA, MD?, NJ?, NY, ON?, PA?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): S.C. Gawler et al. (2017)

Author of Description: S.C. Gawler

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-23-06

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