Print Report

CEGL004106 Broussonetia papyrifera Ruderal Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Paper-mulberry Ruderal Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: These forests occur on the upper slopes of loess bluffs of the Mississippi River and are probably more widespread in the warmer areas of the southeastern U.S. The forests are dominated by the non-native tree Broussonetia papyrifera in all strata. Native canopy or subcanopy trees occur at low cover values.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: These forests are dominated by the non-native tree Broussonetia papyrifera in all strata. Native canopy or subcanopy trees are at low cover values and include Acer negundo, Robinia pseudoacacia, Ulmus americana, Ulmus rubra, Ulmus alata, and Prunus caroliniana. Arundinaria gigantea can be present as a tall shrub at moderate cover. Native herbaceous and low-shrub species include Cocculus carolinus, Calycocarpum lyonii, Rubus trivialis, Allium canadense, Carex cherokeensis, Carex oxylepis, Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Elymus virginicus, and Geum canadense. Other exotic plants which are found in this association include Lonicera japonica, Ligustrum sinense, and Liriope sp.

Dynamics:  It occurs on sites which have been cleared in the past, likely multiple times. Broussonetia papyrifera is an exotic tree which was commonly planted and has naturalized. The mature trees are prone to blow-down.

Environmental Description:  These forests occur on the upper slopes of loess bluffs of the Mississippi River and are probably more widespread in the warmer areas of the southeastern U.S. These sites have been cleared in the past, probably multiple times. They are known from old homesites, where Broussonetia papyrifera may have been planted in the past.

Geographic Range: These forests are known to occur on the loess bluffs of the Mississippi River in Mississippi. They are probably more widespread in the warmer areas of the southeastern U.S.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  MS




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNA

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): C.W. Nordman

Author of Description: C.W. Nordman

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-27-05

  • Lea, C., B. Waltermire, and C. Nordman. 2013. Vegetation classification and mapping, Vicksburg National Military Park, Mississippi. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/GULN/NRTR--2013/710. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO.
  • NatureServe Ecology - Southeastern United States. No date. Unpublished data. NatureServe, Durham, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.