Print Report

CEGL002069 Salix lemmonii / Mesic Graminoids Wet Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Lemmon''s Willow / Mesic Graminoids Wet Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This riparian shrubland occurs in the Sierra Nevada, Carson and Sweetwater ranges of western Nevada, the Wildhorse Range of northern Nevada, and in the Teton Range of western Wyoming. Elevation ranges from 2045-2660 m (6700-8720 feet). It occurs on stream terraces, benches or on seeps in narrow to wide valleys, on low- to moderate-gradient slopes. Stream channels are often wide and only slightly sinuous. This is a tall willow shrubland dominated by Salix lemmonii. Other shrubs present include Salix geyeriana and Salix lutea intermixed in the upper canopy, with Ribes inerme occasionally occurring as a sub-shrub canopy. The herbaceous undergrowth is moderate to dense with several graminoid species; none are singly dominant, but graminoid cover is greater than that of any forbs present. Typical graminoid species are Carex pellita, Carex nebrascensis, Carex simulata, Carex hoodii, Poa pratensis, and/or Calamagrostis canadensis. Forbs, when present, are sparse or low-growing species not visible due to the dense graminoid cover. Forb species in Nevada indicate moist surface conditions and include Mimulus guttatus, Mentha arvensis, Polemonium caeruleum, and Cardamine spp. In Wyoming, sampled stands were disturbed from grazing and had dry-condition indicator forb species present such as Eriogonum umbellatum, Achillea millefolium, Potentilla pulcherrima, and Symphyotrichum ascendens.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is a tall willow shrubland dominated by Salix lemmonii. Other shrubs present include Salix geyeriana and Salix lutea intermixed in the upper canopy, with Ribes inerme occasionally occurring as a sub-shrub canopy. The herbaceous undergrowth is moderate to dense with several graminoid species; none are singly dominant, but graminoid cover is greater than that of any forbs present. Typical graminoid species are Carex pellita (= Carex lanuginosa), Carex nebrascensis, Carex simulata, Carex hoodii, Poa pratensis, and/or Calamagrostis canadensis. Forbs, when present, are sparse or low-growing species not visible due to the dense graminoid cover. Forb species in Nevada indicate moist surface conditions and include Mimulus guttatus, Mentha arvensis, Polemonium caeruleum, and Cardamine spp. In Wyoming, sampled stands were disturbed from grazing and had dry-condition indicator forb species present such as Eriogonum umbellatum, Achillea millefolium, Potentilla pulcherrima, and Symphyotrichum ascendens.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Elevation ranges from 2045-2660 m (6700-8720 feet). This association occurs on stream terraces, benches or on seeps in narrow to wide valleys, on low- to moderate-gradient slopes. Stream channels are often wide and only slightly sinuous (Rosgen Channel Type: B2 or B4). Soils are Cumulic Haploxerolls and Aquic Cryoborolls, with up to 70% gravel content. The water table is well below 1 meter of the soil surface.

Geographic Range: This riparian shrubland occurs in the Sierra Nevada, Carson and Sweetwater ranges of western Nevada, the Wildhorse Range of northern Nevada, and in the Teton Range of western Wyoming.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, NV, WY




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Salix lemmonii / Mesic Graminoid Community Type (Manning and Padgett 1995)
? Salix lemmonii / mesic graminoid (Sawyer et al. 2009) [61.113.03]

Concept Author(s): Manning and Padgett (1995)

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-09-05

  • Cogan, D., K. Varga, and G. Kittel. 2005. USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program: Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Final Project Report 2002-2005 Vegetation Mapping Project. Technical Memorandum 8260-06-02. USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 87 pp. plus Appendixes A-F.
  • IDCDC [Idaho Conservation Data Center]. 2005. Wetland and riparian plant associations in Idaho. Idaho Conservation Data Center, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Boise. [http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/tech/CDC/ecology/wetland_riparian_assoc.cfm] (accessed 14 June 2005).
  • Manning, M. E., and W. G. Padgett. 1995. Riparian community type classification for Humboldt and Toiyabe national forests, Nevada and eastern California. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region. 306 pp.
  • Peterson, E. B. 2008. International Vegetation Classification alliances and associations occurring in Nevada with proposed additions. Nevada Natural Heritage Program, Carson City, NV. 348 pp.
  • Sawyer, J. O., T. Keeler-Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A manual of California vegetation. Second edition. California Native Plant Society, Sacramento CA. 1300 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.