Print Report

CEGL005934 Pinus contorta / Rock Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Lodgepole Pine / Rock Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association in currently known only from Rocky Mountain National Park on gentle to somewhat steep (1-49%), south-facing midslopes or benches at 2670 to 3020 m (8740-9900 feet) elevation. Surficial geology is granitic, and exposed rock comprises 45-80% of the stand surface area. Litter and duff may also comprise 5-30% of the ground cover. Soils are sandy or sandy loam and are moderately well-drained to rapidly drained. The open to dense tree canopy (10-70% cover) of this association ranges from 5-15 m in height and is dominated by Pinus contorta with Abies lasiocarpa possible in very low concentrations. There is no distinct shrub stratum; however, Vaccinium scoparium, Vaccinium myrtillus, Juniperus communis var. montana, or Populus tremuloides may be present. Similarly, there is no distinct herbaceous stratum; however, species such as Antennaria spp., Carex rossii, Erigeron spp., Poa spp., Potentilla fissa, and Sedum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum may be present with low cover. Diagnostic of this lodgepole pine woodland association is the lack of a significant understory with a typically rocky surface.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Diagnostic of this lodgepole pine woodland association is the lack of a significant understory with a typically rocky surface.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Many lower subalpine, spruce-fir and upper montane Douglas-fir forest and woodland stands include Pinus contorta trees in a mixed-conifer canopy. To clarify classification, only stands with tree canopies strongly dominated by Pinus contorta (usually >2/3 tree canopy) are considered to be Pinus contorta woodland and forest associations.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The open to dense tree canopy (10-70% cover) of this association ranges from 5-15 m in height and is dominated by Pinus contorta with Abies lasiocarpa possible in very low concentrations. There is no distinct shrub stratum; however, Vaccinium scoparium, Vaccinium myrtillus (= var. oreophilum), Juniperus communis var. montana, or Populus tremuloides may be present. Similarly, there is no distinct herbaceous stratum; however, species such as Antennaria spp., Carex rossii, Erigeron spp., Poa spp., Potentilla fissa, and Sedum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum may be present with low cover.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs on gentle to somewhat steep (1-49%), south-facing midslopes or benches at 2670 to 3020 m (8740-9900 feet) elevation. Surficial geology is granitic, and exposed rock comprises 45-80% of the stand surface area. Litter and duff may also comprise 5-30% of the ground cover. Soils are sandy or sandy loam and are moderately well-drained to rapidly drained.

Geographic Range: This association in currently only known from Rocky Mountain National Park in north-central Colorado.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CO




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus contorta / Rock Woodland (Salas et al. 2005)

Concept Author(s): Salas et al. (2005)

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 06-03-05

  • Salas, D., J. Stevens, and K. Schulz. 2005. USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program: Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Technical Memorandum No. 8260-05-02. USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 161 pp. plus Appendices A-L (733 pp.).
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.