Print Report

CEGL006846 Morella cerifera - Baccharis halimifolia / Eleocharis fallax Tidal Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Wax-myrtle - Groundsel-tree / Creeping Spikerush Tidal Shrubland

Colloquial Name: Brackish Tidal Creek Shrubland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This is an oligohaline tidal shrubland of brackish tidal waters in Mid-Atlantic on firm, partially decomposed peat lacking pronounced hummock-and-hollow microtopography. This vegetation forms linear stands along tidal channels between freshwater tidal marshes and adjacent swamp forests. The shrub canopy is relatively open to moderately dense and is dominated by Morella cerifera. Baccharis halimifolia is a common associate; others include Acer rubrum and Toxicodendron radicans. The herbaceous layer is relatively diverse and characterized by Eleocharis fallax, Eleocharis rostellata, Kosteletzkya virginica, Hibiscus moscheutos, Typha angustifolia, Polygonum punctatum, Cyperus filicinus, Panicum virgatum, Schoenoplectus americanus, Schoenoplectus pungens, Amaranthus cannabinus, Hydrocotyle verticillata, Pluchea odorata, Spartina alterniflora, Spartina patens, Setaria parviflora, Lythrum lineare, Asclepias incarnata, Ptilimnium capillaceum, and Carex hormathodes.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The shrub canopy is relatively open to moderately dense and is dominated by Morella cerifera. Baccharis halimifolia is a common associate; others include Acer rubrum and Toxicodendron radicans. The herbaceous layer is relatively diverse and characterized by Eleocharis fallax, Eleocharis rostellata, Kosteletzkya virginica, Hibiscus moscheutos, Typha angustifolia, Polygonum punctatum, Cyperus filicinus, Panicum virgatum, Schoenoplectus americanus, Schoenoplectus pungens, Amaranthus cannabinus, Hydrocotyle verticillata, Pluchea odorata (= Pluchea purpurascens), Spartina alterniflora, Spartina patens, Setaria parviflora, Lythrum lineare, Asclepias incarnata, Ptilimnium capillaceum, and Carex hormathodes.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This is an oligohaline tidal shrubland of brackish tidal waters in Mid-Atlantic on firm, partially decomposed peat lacking pronounced hummock-and-hollow microtopography. This vegetation forms linear stands along tidal channels between freshwater tidal marshes and adjacent swamp forests.

Geographic Range: This vegetation occurs on tidal rivers of the central Atlantic Coast.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  DE, MD, NJ, VA?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Morella cerifera - (Baccharis halimifolia) / Eleocharis fallax (Coulling unpubl. data 2007)
= Morella cerifera - Baccharis halimifolia / Eleocharis fallax Tidal Shrubland (Harrison and Stango 2003)
> Morella cerifera / Typha angustifolia (Coulling unpubl. data 2007)

Concept Author(s): J. Harrison and L.A. Sneddon

Author of Description: J. Harrison and L.A. Sneddon

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-04-12

  • Coulling, P. P. 2007. Unpublished data. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond.
  • Coxe, R. 2009. Guide to Delaware vegetation communities. Spring 2009 edition. State of Delaware, Division of Fish and Wildlife, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Smyrna.
  • Eastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boston, MA.
  • Harrison, J. W. 2011. The natural communities of Maryland: 2011 working list of ecological community groups and community types. Unpublished report. Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Natural Heritage Program, Annapolis. 33 pp.
  • Harrison, J. W., and P. Stango, III. 2003. Shrubland tidal wetland communities of Maryland''s Eastern Shore: Identification, assessment and monitoring. Maryland Natural Heritage Program, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis. 118 pp.
  • Harrison, J. W., compiler. 2004. Classification of vegetation communities of Maryland: First iteration. A subset of the International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States, NatureServe. Maryland Natural Heritage Program, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis. 243 pp.
  • Sneddon, L., J. Menke, A. Berdine, E. Largay, and S. Gawler. 2017. Vegetation classification and mapping of Assateague Island National Seashore. Natural Resource Report NPS/ASIS/NRR--2017/1422. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 512 pp.