Print Report

CEGL000366 Picea engelmannii / Geum rossii Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Engelmann Spruce / Ross'' Avens Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This plant association is characterized by nearly pure stands of Picea engelmannii. Where present, the herbaceous cover is dominated by Geum rossii. Abies lasiocarpa may be an accidental species. Shrubs are sparse. Other common herbs include Aquilegia chrysantha, Festuca brachyphylla ssp. brachyphylla, Mertensia franciscana, Moneses uniflora, Polemonium pulcherrimum ssp. delicatum, and Trisetum spicatum. This type occurs on north-facing high mountain slopes where moist soils often remain snow-covered until June. Elevations range from 3150 to 3420 m (10,500 feet) to timberline. It is known from San Francisco Peaks, near Flagstaff, Arizona.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Characterized by nearly pure stands of Picea engelmannii. Where present, the herbaceous cover is dominated by Geum rossii. Abies lasiocarpa may be an accidental species.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This plant association is characterized by nearly pure stands of Picea engelmannii. Where present, the herbaceous cover is dominated by Geum rossii. Abies lasiocarpa may be an accidental species. Shrubs are sparse. Other common herbs include Aquilegia chrysantha, Festuca brachyphylla ssp. brachyphylla, Mertensia franciscana, Moneses uniflora, Polemonium pulcherrimum ssp. delicatum, and Trisetum spicatum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This type occurs on north-facing high mountain slopes where moist soils often remain snow-covered until June. Elevations range from 3150 to 3420 m (10,500 feet) to timberline. It is known from San Francisco Peaks, near Flagstaff, Arizona.

Geographic Range: This association is known from Arizona and Colorado and may also occur in Utah.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AZ, CO, UT?




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Picea engelmannii / Geum rossii (Stuever and Hayden 1997a)
= Picea engelmannii / Geum rossii Habitat Type (Moir and Ludwig 1979)
= Picea engelmannii / Geum rossii Plant Community (Rominger and Paulik 1983)

Concept Author(s): M.C. Stuever and J.S. Hayden (1997a)

Author of Description: M.C. Stuever and J.S. Hayden (1997a)

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-15-18

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  • Larson, M., and W. H. Moir. 1987. Forest and woodland habitat types of northern New Mexico and northern Arizona. Edition 2. USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region, Albuquerque, NM.
  • Moir, W. H., and J. A. Ludwig. 1979. A classification of spruce-fir and mixed conifer habitat types of Arizona and New Mexico. Research Paper RM-207. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. 47 pp.
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  • Shepherd, H. R. 1975. Vegetation of two dissimilar bighorn sheep ranges in Colorado. Colorado Division of Wildlife Report 4. 223 pp.
  • Stuever, M. C., and J. S. Hayden. 1997a. Plant associations of Arizona and New Mexico, edition 3. Volume 1: Forests. USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region. Habitat Typing Guides. 291 pp.
  • USFS [U.S. Forest Service]. 1987a. Forest and woodland habitat types (plant associations) of northern New Mexico and northern Arizona. USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region, Albuquerque, NM. Second edition, 170 pp. plus insert.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.