Print Report

CEGL000538 Populus tremuloides - Pinus contorta / Symphoricarpos oreophilus Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Quaking Aspen - Lodgepole Pine / Mountain Snowberry Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This mixed deciduous-evergreen association appears to be adapted to a wide range of environments. It occurs at elevations ranging from 1740 to 2990 m (5700-9800 feet) and does not appear confined by slope, exposure or soil parent materials. Populus tremuloides forms the dominant overstory canopy with an average cover of 55%. Pinus contorta is the only prominent conifer in the tree layer, always present with 22% average cover. Other conifers with less cover include Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea pungens, and Abies lasiocarpa. Seedlings of both aspen and lodgepole are also usually present. The low-shrub layer is dominated by Symphoricarpos oreophilus with 10-30% cover. Other shrubs present include Shepherdia canadensis, Rosa woodsii, or Paxistima myrsinites. Tall shrubs such as Amelanchier alnifolia and Prunus virginiana may be present but in low abundance, never forming a distinct layer. The herbaceous undergrowth is generally dominated by graminoids such as Calamagrostis rubescens and Carex geyeri. A variety of forbs are usually present; most frequent are Thalictrum fendleri, Lupinus argenteus, Geranium viscosissimum, Osmorhiza berteroi, and Chamerion angustifolium. The undergrowth may not be abundant but is usually quite diverse.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Populus tremuloides forms the dominant overstory canopy with an average cover of 55%. Pinus contorta is the only prominent conifer in the tree layer, always present with 22% average cover. Other conifers with less cover include Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea pungens, and Abies lasiocarpa. Seedlings of both aspen and lodgepole are also usually present. The low-shrub layer is dominated by Symphoricarpos oreophilus with 10-30% cover. Other shrubs present include Shepherdia canadensis, Rosa woodsii, or Paxistima myrsinites. Tall shrubs such as Amelanchier alnifolia and Prunus virginiana may be present but in low abundance, never forming a distinct layer. The herbaceous undergrowth is generally dominated by graminoids such as Calamagrostis rubescens and Carex geyeri. A variety of forbs are usually present; most frequent are Thalictrum fendleri, Lupinus argenteus, Geranium viscosissimum, Osmorhiza berteroi (= Osmorhiza chilensis), and Chamerion angustifolium. The undergrowth may not be abundant but is usually quite diverse.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This mixed deciduous-evergreen association appears to be adapted to a wide range of environments. It occurs at elevations ranging from 1700 to 3000 m (5700-9800 feet) and does not appear confined by slope, exposure or soil parent materials.

Geographic Range: This association is known to occur in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  ID, UT, WY




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Populus tremuloides - Pinus contorta / Calamagrostis rubescens Community Type (Mueggler and Campbell 1982) [These stands have Symphoricarpos oreophilus in 40% of the stands with 16% average cover, and Mueggler (1988) states they are equivalent to the Populus tremuloides - Pinus contorta / Symphoricarpos oreophilus Community Type.]
= Populus tremuloides - Pinus contorta / Symphoricarpos oreophilus Community Type (Mueggler 1988)

Concept Author(s): W.F. Mueggler (1988)

Author of Description: G. Kittel

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-13-04

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Cogan, D., K. Varga, and G. Kittel. 2005. USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program: Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway. Final Project Report 2002-2005 Vegetation Mapping Project. Technical Memorandum 8260-06-02. USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 87 pp. plus Appendixes A-F.
  • Mueggler, W. F. 1988. Aspen community types of the Intermountain Region. General Technical Report INT-250. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT. 135 pp.
  • Mueggler, W. F., and R. B. Campbell, Jr. 1982. Aspen community types on the Caribou and Targhee national forests in southeastern Idaho. Research Paper INT-294. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. 32 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.