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CEGL003203 Pinus contorta / Carex aquatilis var. dives Treed Bog

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Lodgepole Pine / Sitka Sedge Treed Bog

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This plant association occurs throughout southeastern Alaska where it is widespread on peatlands on flat to gentle slopes at less than 460 m (1500 feet) elevation. This is an open forest wetland with Pinus contorta var. contorta as the main overstory tree averaging 18 m (60 feet) in height, while Tsuga heterophylla, Tsuga mertensiana, and Picea sitchensis occur in a shrub-like growth form. Vaccinium ovalifolium, Menziesia ferruginea, and Vaccinium uliginosum are abundant shrubs. Lysichiton americanus and Rubus pedatus are common as is Carex aquatilis var. dives.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: First published description is for Chatham Area, Tongass National Forest (TNF) (Martin et al. 1995). Stands were also described for Stikine Area, TNF (Pawuk and Kissinger 1989), but not from Yakutat Foreland described by Shephard (1995). This association has been described throughout southeastern Alaska (Martin et al. 1995, Pawuk and Kissinger 1989, Shephard 1995). It is most similar to the Pinus contorta / Empetrum nigrum types described in southeastern Alaska by Martin et al. (1995), Pawuk and Kissinger (1989) and Shephard (1995).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This is an open forest wetland with Pinus contorta var. contorta as the main overstory tree averaging 18 m (60 feet) in height, while Tsuga heterophylla, Tsuga mertensiana, and Picea sitchensis occur in a shrub-like growth form. Vaccinium ovalifolium, Menziesia ferruginea, and Vaccinium uliginosum are abundant shrubs. Lysichiton americanus and Rubus pedatus are common as is Carex aquatilis var. dives (= Carex sitchensis).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This plant association occurs throughout southeastern Alaska where it is widespread on peatlands on flat to gentle slopes at less than 460 m (1500 feet) elevation.

Geographic Range: This plant association is restricted to southeastern Alaska.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AK




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: ? Pinus contorta / Empetrum nigrum (Pawuk and Kissinger 1989)
? Pinus contorta / Empetrum nigrum (Martin et al. 1995)
? Pinus contorta / Empetrum nigrum (Shephard 1995)

Concept Author(s): Martin et al. (1995)

Author of Description: K. Boggs

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Boggs, K. 1996. Forested plant communities of maritime southcentral and southeast Alaska. Unpublished report of the Alaska Natural Heritage Program, University of Alaska, Anchorage.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Martin, R. R., S. J. Trull, W. W. Brady, R. A. West, and J. M. Downs. 1995. Forest plant association management guide, Chatham Area, Tongass National Forest. R10-RP-57. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region.
  • Pawuk, W. H., and E. J. Kissinger. 1989. Preliminary forest plant associations of the Stikine Area, Tongass National Forest. Technical Publication R10-TP-72. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region, Juneau, AK. 126 pp.
  • Shephard, M. E. 1995. Plant community ecology and classification of the Yakutat Foreland, Alaska. R10-TP-56. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region. 213 pp. plus appendices.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.