Print Report

CEGL006177 Carex hyalinolepis Tidal Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Shoreline Sedge Tidal Marsh

Colloquial Name: Shoreline Sedge Tidal Marsh

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This oligohaline marsh, dominated by Carex hyalinolepis, forms adjacent to main tidal river channels in the Chesapeake Bay. Carex hyalinolepis forms nearly monospecific stands. Associated species occurring with low cover include Hibiscus moscheutos, Kosteletzkya virginica, and Spartina cynosuroides.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: On the Rappahannock River (White Marsh) a sampled stand is codominated by Carex hyalinolepis and Acorus calamus and supports much greater diversity, but analysis suggests that this plot represents a compositionally different, possibly ecotonal community type. Carex hyalinolepis forms extensive dominance patches in the understories of tidal and wind-tidal oligohaline Taxodium distichum woodlands along the James, North Landing and Northwest rivers. A similar herb stratum has been documented from an apparently seasonally flooded Acer rubrum - Pinus taeda forest adjacent to a tidal marsh along a tributary of Back River in James City County (Coulling 2002).

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Carex hyalinolepis forms nearly monospecific stands. Associated species occurring with low cover include Hibiscus moscheutos (= ssp. moscheutos), Kosteletzkya virginica, and Spartina cynosuroides. Patches are typically <500 m2. Range of richness of sampled stands is 2-10 species per 100 m2.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs at the edge of oligo- to mesohaline marshes adjacent to the main tidal river channel.

Geographic Range: This community type has been documented only from the Pamunkey River (Hill and Lee marshes) in Virginia.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  MD, VA




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: ? Carex hyalinolepis Tidal Herbaceous Vegetation (Coulling 2002)

Concept Author(s): P.P. Coulling and S.L. Neid

Author of Description: S.L. Neid

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 05-10-02

  • Coulling, P. P. 2002. A preliminary classification of tidal marsh, shrub swamp, and hardwood swamp vegetation and assorted non-tidal, chiefly non-maritime, herbaceous wetland communities of the Virginia Coastal Plain. October 2002. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage. Natural Heritage Technical Report 02-18. 30 pp.
  • Eastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boston, MA.
  • Fleming, G. P., K. D. Patterson, and K. Taverna. 2017. The natural communities of Virginia: A classification of ecological community groups and community types. Third approximation. Version 3.0. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond, VA. [http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/natural-communities/]
  • Fleming, G. P., K. Taverna, and P. P. Coulling. 2007b. Vegetation classification for the National Capitol Region parks, eastern region. Regional (VA-MD-DC) analysis prepared for NatureServe and USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program, March 2007. Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage, Richmond.
  • Harrison, J. W. 2011. The natural communities of Maryland: 2011 working list of ecological community groups and community types. Unpublished report. Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Natural Heritage Program, Annapolis. 33 pp.
  • Harrison, J. W., compiler. 2004. Classification of vegetation communities of Maryland: First iteration. A subset of the International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States, NatureServe. Maryland Natural Heritage Program, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis. 243 pp.
  • Harrison, Jason W. Personal communication. State Community Ecologist, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division, Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD.