Print Report

CEGL001957 Caltha leptosepala - Rhodiola rhodantha Wet Meadow

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: White Marsh-marigold - Red-pod Stonecrop Wet Meadow

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This alpine wetland association is known from the southern Rocky Mountains. Elevation ranges from 3050 to 3630 m (10,000-11,900 feet). Stands occur in marshes, along streams in lower alpine where moderate to deep snow accumulates during winter. It is often associated with late-melting snowbanks that feed snowmelt throughout the growing season. Sites are often flat to gently sloping or depressional on any aspect but include moderate slopes (to 30%). Soils are hygric to hydric and may be highly organic. Surface cover of litter and duff is often up to 30%. Moss cover is a more consistent ground cover, with up to 20% cover. Rock cover can be significant along streams. Vegetation is characterized by a moderate to dense herbaceous layer dominated by Caltha leptosepala typically with Rhodiola rhodantha present to codominant. Other important species include graminoids Carex aquatilis, Carex illota, Carex nigricans, Carex pachystachya, Deschampsia cespitosa, Poa cusickii ssp. epilis, Juncus drummondii, and forbs Stellaria umbellata, Oreoxis spp., Pedicularis groenlandica, and Rhodiola integrifolia.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association is characterized by a moderate to dense herbaceous layer dominated by Caltha leptosepala typically with Rhodiola rhodantha present to codominant. Other important species include graminoids Carex aquatilis, Carex illota, Carex nigricans, Carex pachystachya, Deschampsia cespitosa, Poa cusickii ssp. epilis (= Poa epilis), Juncus drummondii, and forbs Stellaria umbellata, Oreoxis spp., Pedicularis groenlandica, and Rhodiola integrifolia (Komarkova 1979, Johnston 1987). Moss species Bryum turbinatum, Drepanocladus aduncus, Polytrichastrum alpinum, and Calliergon stramineum may have high cover in this association.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This alpine wetland association is known from the southern Rocky Mountains. Elevation ranges from 3060 to 3665 m (10,000-11,900 feet). Stands occur in marshes, along streams in lower alpine where moderate to deep snow accumulates during winter. It is often associated with late-melting snowbanks that feed snowmelt throughout the growing season. Sites are often flat to gently sloping or depressional on any aspect but include moderate slopes (to 30%). Soils are hygric to hydric and may be highly organic with average pH of 5.1 (Komarkova 1979). Surface cover of litter and duff is often up to 30%. Moss cover is a more consistent ground cover, with up to 20% cover. Rock cover can be significant along streams.

Geographic Range: This alpine wetland association is known from the southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CO




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNRQ

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Caltha leptosepala - Sedum rhodanthum Plant Association (Johnston 1987)
>< Rhodiola integrifolia - Clementsia rhodantha Habitat Type/Association (Komarkova 1986) [one plot strongly dominated by Rhodiola rhodantha (25% cover) with no Caltha leptosepala.]
= Association Clementsio rhodanthae - Calthetum leptosepalae (Komarkova 1976)

Concept Author(s): Western Ecology Group

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-18-05

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Johnston, B. C. 1987. Plant associations of Region Two: Potential plant communities of Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, and Kansas. R2-ECOL-87-2. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Lakewood, CO. 429 pp.
  • Komarkova, V. 1976. Alpine vegetation of the Indian Peaks Area, Front Range, Colorado Rocky Mountains. Unpublished dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder. 655 pp.
  • Komarkova, V. 1979. Alpine vegetation of the Indian Peaks area, Front Range, Colorado Rocky Mountains. Flora et vegetatio mundi 7, R. Tuxen, editor, 2 volumes, Vaduz: J. Cramer. 591 pp.
  • Komarkova, V. 1986. Habitat types on selected parts of the Gunnison and Uncompahgre national forests. Unpublished final report prepared for USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Fort Collins, CO. 270 pp. plus appendices.
  • Salas, D., J. Stevens, and K. Schulz. 2005. USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program: Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Technical Memorandum No. 8260-05-02. USDI Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. 161 pp. plus Appendices A-L (733 pp.).
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.