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CEGL004981 Taxodium ascendens - Cliftonia monophylla - Chamaecyparis thyoides / Hypericum nitidum - Cladium mariscus Tidal Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Pond-cypress - Buckwheat-tree - Atlantic White-cedar / Carolina St. John''s-wort - Swamp Sawgrass Tidal Forest

Colloquial Name: Northern Gulf Tidal Pond-cypress Forest

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This vegetation of floodplains is found near mouths of rivers just inland from coastal salt marshes in the East Gulf Coastal Plain. This vegetation is a mosaic of stunted forest and open marshlands. The forested areas contain Taxodium ascendens, Cliftonia monophylla, Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, and Chamaecyparis thyoides, along with Magnolia virginiana. Associated marshes with more open canopies contain Hypericum nitidum and Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense, with Rhynchospora microcarpa, Rhynchospora filifolia, Nymphaea odorata, Eriocaulon decangulare, Lophiola aurea, Sagittaria lancifolia, and Polygala cymosa. Soils are in the Bohicket and Handsboro series. This community grades upstream into floodplain swamp, and downstream into estuarine tidal marshes.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: On Eglin Air Force Base, found in the Weaver River Basin; could also be found in the Yellow River floodplain.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The forested areas contain Taxodium ascendens, Cliftonia monophylla, Pinus elliottii var. elliottii, and Chamaecyparis thyoides, along with Magnolia virginiana. Associated marshes with more open canopies contain Hypericum nitidum and Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense, with Rhynchospora microcarpa, Rhynchospora filifolia, Nymphaea odorata, Eriocaulon decangulare, Lophiola aurea (= Lophiola americana), Sagittaria lancifolia, and Polygala cymosa. A rare plant found here is Macranthera flammea.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This vegetation of floodplains is found near mouths of rivers just inland from coastal salt marshes. Soils are in the Bohicket and Handsboro series. This community grades upstream into floodplain swamp, and downstream into estuarine tidal marshes.

Geographic Range: This vegetation of floodplains is found in the East Gulf Coastal Plain of the United States.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AL, FL




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2?

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): C. Kindell and A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: C. Kindell and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 12-01-97

  • ALNHP [Alabama Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data on file. Alabama Natural Heritage Program, Auburn University.
  • FNAI [Florida Natural Areas Inventory]. 2010a. Guide to the natural communities of Florida: 2010 edition. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee, FL. 228 pp. [https://fnai.org/naturalcommguide.cfm]
  • Kindell, Carolyn. Personal communication. Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Tallahassee.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.