Print Report

CEGL001691 Pinus contorta var. contorta - Thuja plicata / Myrica gale / Sphagnum spp. Treed Fen

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Beach Pine - Western Red-cedar / Sweetgale / Peatmoss species Treed Fen

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association occurs in low-elevation poor fens and bogs on the western Olympic Peninsula and in outer coastal British Columbia. Soils are a mixture of fibrous, heath, woody and sphagnum peat, and are wet year-round at or slightly below the surface. Seasonal winter flooding is probably also an important process. The evergreen conifer tree canopy is open and stunted, usually not over 10 m tall. Pinus contorta var. contorta and Thuja plicata are typically codominant, with Tsuga heterophylla usually present and occasionally codominant. The shrub layer is dominated or codominated by broad-leaved deciduous Myrica gale, and sometimes codominated by evergreen Gaultheria shallon or Ledum groenlandicum. The herbaceous layer is typically dominated or codominated by Lysichiton americanus (>10% cover). The well-developed moss layer is typically dominated by Sphagnum spp., which always exceeds 10% cover. This association is distinguished by codominance of Thuja plicata, Pinus contorta, Myrica gale, and Sphagnum spp.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is described from Washington. After reading the description, a wetland ecologist from British Columbia wrote that the type is common in the hypermaritime of British Columbia as part of the "blanket mire." No further details or discussion have been possible to date. For now, they will be considered the same, but there is a possibility that the British Columbia type is different.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The evergreen conifer tree canopy is open and stunted, usually not over 10 m tall. Pinus contorta var. contorta and Thuja plicata are typically codominant, with Tsuga heterophylla usually present and occasionally codominant. The shrub layer is dominated or codominated by broad-leaved deciduous Myrica gale, and sometimes codominated by evergreen Gaultheria shallon or Ledum groenlandicum. The herbaceous layer is typically dominated or codominated by Lysichiton americanus (>10% cover). The well-developed moss layer is typically dominated by Sphagnum spp., which always exceeds 10% cover. This association is distinguished by codominance of Thuja plicata, Pinus contorta, Myrica gale, and Sphagnum spp.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs in low-elevation poor fens and bogs on the western Olympic Peninsula and in outer coastal British Columbia. Soils are a mixture of fibrous, heath, woody and sphagnum peat, and are wet year-round at or slightly below the surface. Seasonal winter flooding is probably also an important process.

Geographic Range: This type occurs only on the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, and in coastal British Columbia.

Nations: CA?,US

States/Provinces:  BC?, WA




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G4

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus contorta - Thuja plicata / Myrica gale / Sphagnum spp. community type (Kunze 1994) [(p. 76)]

Concept Author(s): C.B. Chappell

Author of Description: C.B. Chappell

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 10-17-02

  • Kunze, L. M. 1994. Preliminary classification of native, low elevation, freshwater wetland vegetation in western Washington. Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Natural Heritage Program. 120 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.