Print Report

CEGL004163 Chamaedaphne calyculata / Carex striata - Woodwardia virginica Wet Dwarf-shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Leatherleaf / Walter''s Sedge - Virginia Chainfern Wet Dwarf-shrubland

Colloquial Name: Low Wet Leatherleaf / Sedge - Chainfern Pocosin

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This dwarf-shrubland is found in North Carolina in peat-burn openings and other mucky depressions in low, medium, or high pocosins, sometimes forming a mosaic with various shrublands. Individual patches are usually small but sometimes abundantly intermixed with low pocosin shrub vegetation. Vegetation is dominated by Chamaedaphne calyculata, Carex striata, and Woodwardia virginica, but lacks abundant Vaccinium macrocarpon or Sarracenia spp. Other characteristic species include Eriophorum virginicum, Calamovilfa brevipilis, Utricularia subulata, Lysimachia asperulifolia, Peltandra sagittifolia, and other shrubs (scattered).

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association may be somewhat transient over a period of decades.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Dominance by Chamaedaphne calyculata, Carex striata, and Woodwardia virginica is characteristic. Other characteristic species include Eriophorum virginicum, Calamovilfa brevipilis, Utricularia subulata, Lysimachia asperulifolia, Peltandra sagittifolia, and other shrubs, which are scattered.

Dynamics:  This community results from catastrophic fires in large blanket bog pocosins; such fires are not legal as prescribed fire, and now only occur as wildfires which are aggressively suppressed. This community may be considered a "fugitive," one which requires catastrophic disturbance to establish it, and since these disturbances are suppressed, its future is uncertain.

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: This saturated dwarf-shrub herbaceous association is restricted to the Outer Coastal Plain of North Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NC




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G1G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): S. Landaal

Author of Description: S. Landaal, A.S. Weakley and M. Pyne

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 07-09-09

  • Schafale, M. P. 2012. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, 4th Approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina. Third approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 325 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.