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CEGL003201 Pinus contorta / Sphagnum spp. Treed Bog

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Lodgepole Pine / Peatmoss species Treed Bog

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This plant association is found primarily on peat averaging 90 cm (35 inches) thick. It occurs on the oldest deglaciated landscapes of the Yakutat Forelands, Alaska, including kettle-kame topography and in small scattered stands on distal outwash and uplifted tidal flats. Pinus contorta var. contorta dominates this woodland type and varies from 3-12 m (9-40 feet) tall and 7-35 cm (3-14 inches) in diameter. Downed logs are uncommon. Limited regeneration is common for Picea sitchensis and Tsuga heterophylla, and only Pinus contorta var. contorta grows to tree height. Subshrubs, such as Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium oxycoccos, and Ledum groenlandicum, are common. Typical herbaceous species are Cornus canadensis, Sanguisorba menziesii, Carex aquatilis var. dives, and Trichophorum cespitosum. Sphagnum species dominate the moss layer.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This association is described from the Yakutat Foreland in Alaska (Shephard 1995). This association is similar to other Pinus contorta var. contorta associations described by DeMeo et al. (1992) and Martin et al. (1995) for southeastern Alaska.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Pinus contorta var. contorta dominates this woodland type and varies from 3-12 m (9-40 feet) tall and 7-35 cm (3-14 inches) in diameter. Downed logs are uncommon. Limited regeneration is common for Picea sitchensis and Tsuga heterophylla, and only Pinus contorta var. contorta grows to tree height. Subshrubs, such as Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium oxycoccos (= Oxycoccus palustris), and Ledum groenlandicum, are common. Typical herbaceous species are Cornus canadensis, Sanguisorba menziesii, Carex aquatilis var. dives (= Carex sitchensis), and Trichophorum cespitosum. Sphagnum species dominate the moss layer.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This plant association is found primarily on peat averaging 90 cm (35 inches) thick. It occurs on the oldest deglaciated landscapes of the Yakutat Forelands, Alaska, including kettle-kame topography and in small scattered stands on distal outwash and uplifted tidal flats.

Geographic Range: The plant association is restricted to the Yakutat Forelands of southeastern Alaska.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  AK




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus contorta / Sphagnum spp. Community Type (Shephard 1995)
? Pinus contorta var. contorta association (DeMeo et al. 1992)
? Pinus contorta var. contorta association (Martin et al. 1995)

Concept Author(s): M.E. Shephard (1995)

Author of Description: K. Boggs

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Boggs, K. 1996. Forested plant communities of maritime southcentral and southeast Alaska. Unpublished report of the Alaska Natural Heritage Program, University of Alaska, Anchorage.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • DeMeo, T., J. Martin, and R. A. West. 1992. Forest plant association management guide, Ketchikan Area, Tongass National Forest. R10-MB-210. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region. 405 pp.
  • Martin, R. R., S. J. Trull, W. W. Brady, R. A. West, and J. M. Downs. 1995. Forest plant association management guide, Chatham Area, Tongass National Forest. R10-RP-57. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region.
  • Shephard, M. E. 1995. Plant community ecology and classification of the Yakutat Foreland, Alaska. R10-TP-56. USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region. 213 pp. plus appendices.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.