Print Report

CEGL003578 Pinus palustris / Quercus incana / Aristida stricta - Sorghastrum nutans - Anthaenantia villosa Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Longleaf Pine / Bluejack Oak / Pineland Three-awn - Indiangrass - Green Silkyscale Woodland

Colloquial Name: Carolina Sandhills Loamy Longleaf Pine / Scrub Oak Woodland

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association occurs in sandhill landscapes of North Carolina and South Carolina and is found in more mesic situations such as upland slopes, flats, and shallow swales with loamy or otherwise more mesic soils, such as the Wagram series (Arenic Paleudult). Pinus palustris dominates the open canopy. The dominant scrub oak is Quercus incana, though Quercus margarettae, Quercus laevis, and Quercus marilandica may be present. Aristida stricta dominates the herb layer. Other typical species include Andropogon gyrans var. gyrans, Schizachyrium scoparium, Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens, Paspalum bifidum, Anthaenantia villosa, Liatris sp., Ionactis linariifolius, Rhynchospora spp., Solidago odora var. odora, Paspalum laeve, Gymnopogon brevifolius, Sorghastrum nutans, Sorghastrum elliottii, and Tridens carolinianus.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: In stands of this type, Pinus palustris dominates the open canopy. The dominant scrub oak is Quercus incana, though Quercus margarettae, Quercus laevis, and Quercus marilandica may be present. Aristida stricta dominates the herb layer. Other typical species include Andropogon gyrans var. gyrans, Schizachyrium scoparium, Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens, Paspalum bifidum, Anthaenantia villosa, Liatris sp., Ionactis linariifolius, Rhynchospora spp., Solidago odora var. odora, Paspalum laeve, Gymnopogon brevifolius, Sorghastrum nutans, Sorghastrum elliottii, and Tridens carolinianus.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs in sandhill landscapes on more mesic situations such as upland slopes, flats, and shallow swales with loamy or otherwise more mesic soils, such as the Wagram series (Arenic Paleudult).

Geographic Range: This type is restricted in distribution, being only found in sandhill landscapes of North and South Carolina.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NC, SC




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pine/Scrub Oak Sandhill, Mesic Transition Variant (Schafale 1994)
< Scrub Oak Barren (Intermediate Pineland) (Duke 1961)

Concept Author(s): M.P. Schafale (1994)

Author of Description: M.P. Schafale and A.S. Weakley

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 09-18-08

  • Duke, J. A. 1961. The psammophytes of the Carolina fall-line sandhills. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 77:3-25.
  • Nelson, J. B. 1986. The natural communities of South Carolina: Initial classification and description. South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, Columbia, SC. 55 pp.
  • Schafale, M. P. 1994. Inventory of longleaf pine natural communities. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 230 pp.
  • Schafale, M. P. 2012. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina, 4th Approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh.
  • Schafale, M. P., and A. S. Weakley. 1990. Classification of the natural communities of North Carolina. Third approximation. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation, Natural Heritage Program, Raleigh. 325 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.