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CEGL000753 Pinus albicaulis / Calamagrostis rubescens Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Whitebark Pine / Pinegrass Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This is a conifer woodland found in the high elevations of the northeastern Cascades of Washington. Eastern outliers occur in Washington''s Okanogan Highlands but not in Idaho. Sites appear on upper slopes and ridges on generally southerly aspects between 1740 and 2015 m (5700-6600 feet) elevation. Environments characteristically have little snow accumulation due to high winds and sublimation. Tree canopies rarely close and trees are mostly erect and multi-stemmed. The existing vegetation is dominated by Pinus albicaulis which is occasionally associated with other trees such as Abies lasiocarpa. Two graminoids, Calamagrostis rubescens and/or Carex geyeri, characterize the undergrowth. They usually appear with Festuca viridula, Lupinus species, or Paxistima myrsinites.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Tree canopies rarely close and trees are mostly erect and multi-stemmed. The existing vegetation is dominated by Pinus albicaulis which is occasionally associated with other trees such as Abies lasiocarpa. Two graminoids, Calamagrostis rubescens and/or Carex geyeri, characterize the undergrowth. They usually appear with Festuca viridula, Lupinus species, or Paxistima myrsinites.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Sites appear on upper slopes and ridges on generally southerly aspects between 1740 and 2015 m (5700-6600 feet) elevation. Environments characteristically have little snow accumulation due to high winds and sublimation.

Geographic Range: This is a conifer woodland found in the high elevations of the northeastern Cascades of Washington. Eastern outliers occur in Washington''s Okanogan Highlands but not in Idaho.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  WA




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Pinus albicaulis / Calamagrostis rubescens (Lillybridge et al. 1995) [PIAL/CARU ASSOCIATION CAG112]
= Pinus albicaulis/Calamagrostis rubescens Woodland (Crawford et al. 2009)

Concept Author(s): R.C. Crawford

Author of Description: R.C. Crawford

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Crawford, R. C., C. B. Chappell, C. C. Thompson, and F. J. Rocchio. 2009. Vegetation classification of Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic national parks. Plant association descriptions and identification keys: Appendices A-G. Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR--2009/D-586. National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO. 586 pp.
  • Lillybridge, T. R., B. L. Kovalchik, C. K. Williams, and B. G. Smith. 1995. Field guide for forested plant associations of the Wenatchee National Forest. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-359. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. 335 pp.
  • WNHP [Washington Natural Heritage Program]. 2018. Unpublished data files. Washington Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, WA.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.
  • Williams, C. K., T. R. Lillybridge, and B. G. Smith. 1990b. Forested plant associations of the Colville National Forest. Report prepared for USDA Forest Service, Colville National Forest, Colville, WA. 133 pp.
  • Williams, C. K., and B. G. Smith. 1990. Forested plant associations of the Wenatchee National Forest. Unpublished draft prepared by the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 217 pp.
  • Williams, C. K., and T. R. Lillybridge. 1983. Forested plant associations of the Okanogan National Forest. R6-Ecol-132b-1983. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 140 pp.
  • Williams, C. K., and T. R. Lillybridge. 1985. Forested plant associations of the Colville National Forest. Draft. Unpublished field guide prepared for USDA Forest Service.