Print Report

CEGL000886 Abies concolor / Leymus triticoides Woodland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: White Fir / Beardless Wildrye Woodland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This plant association is restricted to upper elevations between 2750-3020 m (9000-9900 feet) in the Capitan Mountains of south-central New Mexico. It occurs on steep slopes with cobbly soils derived from talus. Abies concolor is the dominant in association with Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus strobiformis. Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa are absent or accidental. Shrubs are well-represented (Holodiscus dumosus, Acer glabrum, and Quercus gambelii), but the grass Leymus triticoides is abundant to luxuriant, and diagnostic in the herb layer.

Diagnostic Characteristics: Abies concolor and Pseudotsuga menziesii are dominant. Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa regeneration are absent; other timber species are rare. Pinus strobiformis is not important or may be absent. A light density tall-shrub layer is present. The herbaceous layer is dominated by grasses such as Leymus triticoides and Bromus ciliatus. Forb representation is minimal. Soils are rubble pavements or extremely cobbly; grass cover being interrupted by patches of surface cobble.

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This type is similar to other scree/talus types such as ~Picea engelmannii / Leymus triticoides Forest (CEGL000362)$$, ~Abies lasiocarpa / Holodiscus dumosus Scree Woodland (CEGL000918)$$, and ~Abies lasiocarpa / Jamesia americana Forest (CEGL000312)$$.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Abies concolor is the dominant in association with Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus strobiformis. Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa are absent or accidental. Shrubs are well-represented (Holodiscus dumosus, Acer glabrum, and Quercus gambelii), but the grass Leymus triticoides is abundant to luxuriant, and diagnostic in the herb layer.

Dynamics:  Presence of aspen in a minor seral role indicates that low intensity fires have been a part of the ecology of those stands.

Environmental Description:  This plant association is restricted to upper elevations between 2750-3020 m (9000-9900 feet) in the Capitan Mountains of south-central New Mexico. It occurs on steep slopes with cobbly soils derived from talus.

Geographic Range: This association is restricted to the Capitan Mountains of south-central New Mexico.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  NM




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Abies concolor - Pseudotsuga menziesii / Elymus triticoides (Moir and Ludwig 1979)
= Abies concolor / Leymus triticoides (Stuever and Hayden 1997a)

Concept Author(s): M.C. Stuever and J.S. Hayden (1997a)

Author of Description: E. Muldavin

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-27-18

  • Alexander, B. G., Jr., F. Ronco, Jr., E. L. Fitzhugh, and J. A. Ludwig. 1984a. A classification of forest habitat types of the Lincoln National Forest, New Mexico. General Technical Report RM-104. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. 29 pp.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Moir, W. H., and J. A. Ludwig. 1979. A classification of spruce-fir and mixed conifer habitat types of Arizona and New Mexico. Research Paper RM-207. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. 47 pp.
  • Stuever, M. C., and J. S. Hayden. 1997a. Plant associations of Arizona and New Mexico, edition 3. Volume 1: Forests. USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region. Habitat Typing Guides. 291 pp.
  • USFS [U.S. Forest Service]. 1986. Forest and woodland habitat types (plant associations) of southern New Mexico and central Arizona (north of the Mogollon Rim). USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region, Albuquerque, NM. Second edition, 140 pp. plus insert.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.