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CEGL005148 Equisetum (arvense, variegatum) Wet Meadow

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: (Field Horsetail, Variegated Scouring-rush) Wet Meadow

Colloquial Name: Horsetail Wet Meadow

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This wetland association is reported from Utah and Ontario, Canada, but its distribution is much broader. If its range is similar to the ranges of dominant and diagnostic species, then it likely occurs throughout much of northern and western North America. Sites include streambanks, wet meadows and ditches. Substrates are generally organic alluvium. This community is typically flooded much of the growing season. The water table is high even when surface water is gone. The vegetation is characterized by the moderately dense to dense herbaceous layer that is dominated or codominated by Equisetum arvense or Equisetum variegatum. Other wetland and facultative wetland plants may be present in low cover, but the dominance of Equisetum spp. is diagnostic of this type. Introduced graminoids such as the perennial Poa pratensis or the annual Bromus diandrus are known to codominate some stands.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: Type was established to accommodate southern Ontario vegetation types listed in Lee et al. (1998). This association may have been largely overlooked because of its small scale or included with other vegetation types.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This wetland association is characterized by the moderately dense to dense herbaceous layer that is dominated or codominated by Equisetum arvense or Equisetum variegatum. Other wetland and facultative wetland plants may be present in low cover, but the dominance or codominance of Equisetum spp. is diagnostic of this type. Introduced graminoids such as the perennial Poa pratensis or the annual Bromus diandrus are known to codominate some stands.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This wetland association is reported from Utah and Ontario, Canada, but the distribution is much broader. If its range is similar to the ranges of dominant and diagnostic species, then it likely occurs throughout much of northern and western North America. Sites include streambanks, wet meadows and ditches. Substrates are generally organic alluvium. This community is typically flooded much of the growing season. The water table is high even when surface water is gone.

Geographic Range: Documented from only Utah and Ontario, Canada, these wetlands likely occur throughout much of northern and western North America.

Nations: CA,US

States/Provinces:  ON, QC?, UT




Confidence Level: Moderate

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GNR

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Equisetum arvense (Titus et al. 1999)
= Equisetum arvense (Titus et al. 1996)
= Equisetum arvense (Crowe and Clausnitzer 1997) [(p.210)]
= Equisetum arvense Association (Christy 2004)
= Equisetum arvense association (Diaz and Mellen 1996)

Concept Author(s): K.A. Schulz

Author of Description: K.A. Schulz

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 01-16-02

  • CDPNQ [Centre de données sur le patrimoine naturel du Québec]. No date. Unpublished data. Centre de données sur le patrimoine naturel du Québec, Québec.
  • Christy, J. A. 2004. Native freshwater wetland plant associations of northwestern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Oregon State University, Portland, OR.
  • Cogan, D., M. Reid, K. Schulz, and M. Pucherelli. 2004. Zion National Park, Utah 1999-2003. Vegetation Mapping Project. Technical Memorandum 8260-03-01. Remote Sensing and GIS Group Technical Service Center, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO. Appendix F: Vegetation Association Descriptions for Zion.
  • Crowe, E. A., and R. R. Clausnitzer. 1997. Mid-montane wetland plant associations of the Malheur, Umatilla, and Wallowa-Whitman national forests. Technical Paper R6-NR-ECOL-TP-22-97. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR.
  • Diaz, N. M., and T. K. Mellen. 1996. Riparian ecological types, Gifford Pinchot and Mt. Hood national forests, and Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area. Technical Report R6-NR-TP-10-96. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 203 pp. plus appendices.
  • Hauke, R. L. 1993. Equisetaceae Michaux ex DeCandolle: Horsetail Family. Pages 76-84 in: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editors. Flora of North America, North of Mexico. Volume 2. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Larson, G. E. 1993. Aquatic and wetland vascular plants of the northern Great Plains. General Technical Report RM-238. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO. 681 pp.
  • Lee, H., W. Bakowsky, J. Riley, J. Bowles, M. Puddister, P. Uhlig, and S. McMurray. 1998. Ecological land classification for southern Ontario: First approximation and its application. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Southcentral Science Section, Science Development and Transfer Branch. SCSS Field Guide FG-02.
  • Midwestern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Minneapolis, MN.
  • Titus, J. H., J. A. Christy, D. Vander Schaaf, J. S. Kagan, and E. R. Alverson. 1996. Native wetland, riparian, and upland plant communities and their biota in the Willamette Valley, Oregon. Report to the Environmental Protection Agency, Region X, Seattle, WA. Willamette Basin Geographic Initiative. Oregon Natural Heritage Program, The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR.
  • Titus, J. H., P. J. Titus, and R. del Moral. 1999. Wetland development in primary and secondary successional substrates; fourteen years after the eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA. Northwest Science 73:186-204.