Print Report

CEGL003991 Monanthochloe littoralis Salt Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Shoregrass Salt Marsh

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association occurs in hypersaline areas on the upper reaches of the tidal flats or salt flats above the normal high tide and is usually only inundated by the highest lunar, wind or storm tides. It is strongly dominated by Monanthochloe littoralis, and may have scattered patches of Sarcocornia pacifica, Sporobolus virginicus, Batis maritima, and Lycium carolinianum. This community generally lacks mangroves, though widely scattered Avicennia germinans (and, less frequently, other mangroves) may occur in Florida and south Texas. In Florida, it grades downslope to Avicennia germinans shrubland and upslope to Conocarpus erectus.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: There is some ambiguity about the taxonomic status of Sarcocornia perennis and Salicornia virginica and about which taxa are referenced in this type. Kartesz (1999) refers to Salicornia virginica and Sarcocornia perennis as Salicornia ambigua and restricts Sarcocornia pacifica to the Pacific coast. However, NatureServe now follows USDA Plants (2017) nomenclature in U.S. National Vegetation Classification community names and global descriptions, treating Salicornia virginica as Salicornia depressa and accepting Sarcocornia pacifica and Sarcocornia perennis.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This community is strongly dominated by Monanthochloe littoralis, and may have scattered patches of Sarcocornia pacifica, Sporobolus virginicus, Batis maritima, and Lycium carolinianum.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This community occurs on exposed substrates such as limestone in Florida or saline mud in Texas. It is found in hypersaline areas on the upper reaches of the tidal flats or salt flats above the normal high tide and is usually only inundated by the highest lunar, wind or storm tides.

Geographic Range: This alliance is found in Florida, Texas, the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, and possibly elsewhere.

Nations: MX,US

States/Provinces:  FL, MXTAM, TX




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G2G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: No Data Available

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley and K.D. Patterson

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley and K.D. Patterson

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 02-01-95

  • Kartesz, J. T. 1999. A synonymized checklist and atlas with biological attributes for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. First edition. In: J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham. Synthesis of the North American Flora, Version 1.0. North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill, NC.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.