Print Report

CEGL007694 Distichlis spicata - (Sporobolus virginicus) Salt Marsh

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Saltgrass - (Seashore Dropseed) Salt Marsh

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association occurs in upper tidal areas and is dominated by Distichlis spicata, often mixed with other halophytic grasses and succulents such as Sporobolus virginicus, Sarcocornia pacifica, Batis maritima, Lycium carolinianum, Heliotropium curassavicum, and others.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: This association is dominated by Distichlis spicata, often mixed with other halophytic grasses and succulents such as Sporobolus virginicus, Sarcocornia pacifica, Batis maritima, Lycium carolinianum, Heliotropium curassavicum, and others. In some Florida high marshes this type may occur in distinct monotypic zones with Paspalum vaginatum, Batis maritima, and Salicornia spp., and in other cases these species intermingle (Montague and Wiegert 1990).

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association occurs in upper tidal areas. In Florida these areas rarely receive tidal inundations except from wind tides and seasonal sea level fluctuations (Montague and Wiegert 1990). This type is a component of the Indian River lagoonal system along the Atlantic coast, where this zone occurs landward of a natural berm or levee marking the normal mean high water level.

Geographic Range: As described, this community is restricted to the tropical and subtropical coastlines of Cuba, Texas and Florida.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  FL, TX




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3G5

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Distichlis - Sporobolus Flats (Olmsted et al. 1981)
? Salicornio-Distichlietum spicatae Association (Borhidi 1991)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley

Author of Description: R.E. Evans

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 08-22-02

  • Borhidi, A. 1991. Phytogeography and vegetation ecology of Cuba. Akademiai Kiado. Budapest, Hungary. 858 pp. plus color plates and map by A. Borhidi and O. Muniz (1970) inside of back cover.
  • Montague, C. L., and R. G. Wiegert. 1990. Salt marshes. Pages 481-516 in: R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, editors. Ecosystems of Florida. University of Central Florida Press, Orlando.
  • Olmsted, I. C., L. L. Loope, and R. P. Russell. 1981. Vegetation of the southern coastal region of Everglades National Park between Flamingo and Joe Bay. USDI National Park Service, Everglades National Park, Southern Florida Research Center. Report T-620. Homestead, FL. 18 pp.
  • Peet, R. K., T. R. Wentworth, M. P. Schafale, and A.S. Weakley. No date. Unpublished data of the North Carolina Vegetation Survey. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.