Print Report

CEGL001212 Salix geyeriana - Salix lemmonii / Carex aquatilis var. dives Wet Shrubland

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Geyer''s Willow - Lemmon''s Willow / Sitka Sedge Wet Shrubland

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This riparian shrubland association is locally abundant in the eastern central Cascades and rare in the southern portion of the eastern Cascades. Elevations are low to moderately high, ranging from 945 to 1585 m (3100-5200 feet). Most occurrences are on low-gradient floodplains along streams, although a few large occurrences are found on the headwaters and tributary drainages in wet, poorly drained marshes and swamps. Floodplain soils are very deep alluviums that usually have significant amounts of sedge peat. The vegetation is dominated by tall willows (Salix geyeriana and/or Salix lemmonii) with a sward of Carex aquatilis var. dives. In the higher elevation headwaters, Salix eastwoodiae (sometimes with Salix sitchensis) may be codominant with Salix geyeriana or Salix lemmonii. Salix eastwoodiae or Betula glandulosa can be dominant where beaver have reduced the cover of the more palatable Salix geyeriana, Salix lemmonii, and Salix sitchensis. Spiraea douglasii and Vaccinium uliginosum are often common under the tall shrubs. Aside from the very dominant Carex aquatilis var. dives, Carex utriculata is common on wetter sites, but other graminoids and forbs are inconspicuous. Typical forbs include Pyrola asarifolia, Epilobium ciliatum, Galium triflorum, Cicuta douglasii, Platanthera dilatata, and Equisetum arvense.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: This appears to be a very distinctive, local plant association, which actually has two fairly distinct phases. It is possible that with additional data from northwestern California, the higher elevation types with Salix eastwoodiae could be separated into a new association.

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: The vegetation is dominated by tall willows (Salix geyeriana and/or Salix lemmonii) with a sward of Carex aquatilis var. dives. In the higher elevation headwaters, Salix eastwoodiae (sometimes with Salix sitchensis) may be codominant with Salix geyeriana or Salix lemmonii. Salix eastwoodiae or Betula glandulosa can be dominant where beaver have reduced the cover of the more palatable Salix geyeriana, Salix lemmonii, and Salix sitchensis. Spiraea douglasii and Vaccinium uliginosum are often common under the tall shrubs. Aside from the very dominant Carex aquatilis var. dives, Carex utriculata is common on wetter sites, but other graminoids and forbs are inconspicuous. Typical forbs include Pyrola asarifolia, Epilobium ciliatum, Galium triflorum, Cicuta douglasii, Platanthera dilatata (= Habenaria dilatata), and Equisetum arvense.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  Elevations are low to moderately high, ranging from 945 to 1585 m (3100-5200 feet). Most occurrences are on low-gradient floodplains along streams, although a few large occurrences are found on the headwaters and tributary drainages in wet, poorly drained marshes and swamps. Floodplain soils are very deep alluviums that usually have significant amounts of sedge peat.

Geographic Range: Currently, this is very locally distributed in the eastern Cascades of central and southern Oregon.

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CA?, ID?, NV?, OR




Confidence Level: Low

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Salix / Carex sitchensis (Kovalchik 1987) [(p.82)]
= Salix geyeriana - Salix lemmonii / Carex aquatilis var. dives Association (Crowe et al. 2004)

Concept Author(s): J. Kagan

Author of Description: J. Kagan

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 11-26-97

  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • Crowe, E. A., B. L. Kovalchik, and M. J. Kerr. 2004. Riparian and wetland vegetation of central and eastern Oregon. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Institute for Natural Resources, Oregon State University, Portland. 473 pp. [http://oregonstate.edu/ornhic/ publications.html]
  • Crowe, E., B. Kovalchik, M. J. Kerr, J. Titus, and J. S. Kagan. 2002. Riparian and wetland plant communities of eastern Oregon. Draft report. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland, OR.
  • Kagan, J. S., J. A. Christy, M. P. Murray, and J. A. Titus. 2004. Classification of native vegetation of Oregon. January 2004. Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center, Portland. 52 pp.
  • Kovalchik, B. L. 1987. Riparian zone associations - Deschutes, Ochoco, Fremont, and Winema national forests. Technical Paper 279-87. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland, OR. 171 pp.
  • Peterson, E. B. 2008. International Vegetation Classification alliances and associations occurring in Nevada with proposed additions. Nevada Natural Heritage Program, Carson City, NV. 348 pp.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.