Print Report

CEGL000329 Abies lasiocarpa - Picea engelmannii Tree Island Forest

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Subalpine Fir - Engelmann Spruce Tree Island Forest

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: No Data Available

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: No Data Available

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  No Data Available

Geographic Range: No Data Available

Nations: US

States/Provinces:  CO




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: GUQ

Greasons: No Data Available


Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: < Tree Island (Marr 1977a)

Concept Author(s): Western Ecology Group

Author of Description: No Data Available

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: No Data Available

  • Benedict, J. B. 1977b. A master plan for the Bunker Hill Placer Preserve, Boulder County, Colorado. Unpublished report prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Denver, CO. 61 pp.
  • Bourgeron, P. S., and L. D. Engelking, editors. 1994. A preliminary vegetation classification of the western United States. Unpublished report. The Nature Conservancy, Western Heritage Task Force, Boulder, CO. 175 pp. plus appendix.
  • CNHP [Colorado Natural Heritage Program]. 2006-2017. Tracked natural plant communities. Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. [https://cnhp.colostate.edu/ourdata/trackinglist/plant_communities/]
  • Hammerson, G. A. 1979. Structure and reproduction of "tree island" populations of Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) in the lower alpine tundra of Colorado. Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science 11(1):23-24 (Abstract).
  • Ives, J. D. 1978. Remarks on the stability of timberline. Pages 313-317 in: C. Troll and W. Lauer, editors. Geoecological relations between the Southern Temperate Zone and the tropical mountains. Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH, Wiesbaden.
  • Marr, J. W. 1959. Forms of tree islands in alpine tundra. Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science 4(11):34 (Abstract).
  • Marr, J. W. 1977a. The development and movement of tree islands near the upper limit of tree growth in the southern Rocky Mountains. Ecology 58:1159-1164.
  • Marr, J. W. 1977b. A classification of tree island forms in the high mountains of Colorado. Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science 9(1):35 (Abstract).
  • Marr, J. W., D. M. Armstrong, H. Chronic, J. Chronic, R. W. Pennak, W. A. Weber, R. E. Marr, D. Steward, and J. C. Meyer. 1980. Natural landmarks of the southern Rocky Mountain region. Unpublished report prepared for USDI Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, Denver, CO, by Thorne Ecological Institute, Boulder, CO. 736 pp.
  • Olmsted, C. E., III, and W. R. Taylor. 1977a. Ecological resource inventory of the Bunker Hill Property, Boulder County, CO. Unpublished report prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Denver, CO. 35 pp.
  • Thorne Ecological Institute. 1973b. Pages 26-30 in: Part 1 of Vegetation. The Colony Environmental Study - Parachute Creek, Garfield County, Colorado. Unpublished report prepared for Colony Development Operation by Thorne Ecological Institute, Boulder, CO.
  • Wardle, P. 1968. Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Engel.) at its upper limits on the Front Range, Colorado. Ecology 49:483-495.
  • Western Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Boulder, CO.