Print Report

CEGL003802 Avicennia germinans / Sarcocornia perennis Scrub

Type Concept Sentence: No Data Available


Common (Translated Scientific) Name: Black Mangrove / Chickenclaws Scrub

Colloquial Name: No Data Available

Hierarchy Level:  Association

Type Concept: This association comprises mangrove communities growing on exposures of Miami Formation oolite in the Lower Florida Keys. It is dominated by a rather sparse stratum of Avicennia germinans (20-60% cover), mostly rooting in solution cavities, stunted by lack of soil and hypersaline conditions. Rarely Laguncularia racemosa may be present. Sarcocornia perennis is scattered. No herbs are normally present. Oceanwards this community normally adjoins a deeper water Rhizophora mangle community. Landwards this community grades into a shrubless Monanthochloe littoralis community, which then grades into a Conocarpus erectus community.

Diagnostic Characteristics: No Data Available

Rationale for Nominal Species or Physiognomic Features: No Data Available

Classification Comments: No Data Available

Similar NVC Types: No Data Available
note: No Data Available

Physiognomy and Structure: No Data Available

Floristics: Vegetation is dominated by a rather sparse stratum of Avicennia germinans (20-60% cover), mostly rooting in solution cavities, stunted by lack of soil and hypersaline conditions. Rarely Laguncularia racemosa may be present. Sarcocornia perennis is scattered. No herbs are normally present. Oceanwards this community normally adjoins a deeper water Rhizophora mangle community. Landwards this community grades into a shrubless Monanthochloe littoralis community, which then grades into a Conocarpus erectus community.

Dynamics:  No Data Available

Environmental Description:  This association comprises mangrove communities growing on exposures of Miami Formation oolite in the Lower Florida Keys.

Geographic Range: This association occurs in the Lower Florida Keys.

Nations: US,XA

States/Provinces:  FL




Confidence Level: Low - Poorly Documented

Confidence Level Comments: No Data Available

Grank: G3?

Greasons: No Data Available

Type Name Database Code Classification Code
Class 1 Forest & Woodland Class C01 1
Subclass 1.A Tropical Forest & Woodland Subclass S17 1.A
Formation 1.A.5 Mangrove Formation F006 1.A.5
Division 1.A.5.Ua Atlantic-Caribbean & East Pacific Mangrove Division D004 1.A.5.Ua
Macrogroup 1.A.5.Ua.3 Black Mangrove - White Mangrove - Red Mangrove Macrogroup M005 1.A.5.Ua.3
Group 1.A.5.Ua.3.b Red Mangrove Forest Group G004 1.A.5.Ua.3.b
Alliance A0473 Button Mangrove Fringe Mangrove Alliance A0473 1.A.5.Ua.3.b
Association CEGL003802 Black Mangrove / Chickenclaws Scrub CEGL003802 1.A.5.Ua.3.b

Concept Lineage: No Data Available

Predecessors: No Data Available

Obsolete Names: No Data Available

Obsolete Parents: No Data Available

Synonomy: = Avicennia germinans / Sarcocornia perennis Shrubland (Areces-Mallea et al. 1999)
? Avicennia Scrub (Olmsted et al. 1981)
< Dwarf Mangrove (Kangas 1994)

Concept Author(s): A.S. Weakley and K.D. Patterson

Author of Description: A.S. Weakley and K.D. Patterson

Acknowledgements: No Data Available

Version Date: 04-16-14

  • Areces-Mallea, A. E., A. S. Weakley, X. Li, R. G. Sayre, J. D. Parrish, C. V. Tipton, and T. Boucher. 1999. A guide to Caribbean vegetation types: Preliminary classification system and descriptions. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA. 166 pp.
  • Ball, P. W. 2003a. Salicornia. Pages 382-384 in: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editors. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 4. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Ball, P. W. 2003b. Sarcocornia. Pages 384-387 in: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editors. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 4. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Kangas, P. 1994. Dwarf mangrove forests and savannas of south Florida. Pages 375-377 in: J. S. Fralish, R. C. Anderson, J. E. Ebinger, and R. Szafoni, editors. 1994. Proceedings of the North American conference on barrens and savannas. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes Program Office, Chicago. 407 pp. [http://www.epa.gov/glnpo/oak/Proceedings/Kangas.html]
  • Kartesz, J. T. 2013. The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). Taxonomic Data Center. Chapel Hill, NC. [maps generated from Kartesz, J. T. 2013. Floristic synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). (in press)] [http://www.bonap.net/tdc ] (accessed 16 April 2014).
  • Olmsted, I. C., L. L. Loope, and R. P. Russell. 1981. Vegetation of the southern coastal region of Everglades National Park between Flamingo and Joe Bay. USDI National Park Service, Everglades National Park, Southern Florida Research Center. Report T-620. Homestead, FL. 18 pp.
  • Southeastern Ecology Working Group of NatureServe. No date. International Ecological Classification Standard: International Vegetation Classification. Terrestrial Vegetation. NatureServe, Durham, NC.